Home ⇒ 📌Schoolwork ⇒ Writing syntax
Writing syntax
“Syntax and punctuation are studied simultaneously, since the arrangement of punctuation marks and their choice depends on the structure of the sentence, the ways in which words or parts of this sentence are linked in it” – SI Lvova, a linguist.
The syntax in Russian is one of the sections of grammar and linguistics. This is the science of the compatibility of words with each other, the correct construction of word combinations, sentences and expressions.
Of course, the arrangement of commas and other punctuation marks in the sentence depends on the meaning that is included in this sentence. The semantic content that the speaker and the writing person wants to put into the text and deliver to the addressees is in the first place, and the punctuation marks for it are adjusted.
At least, my opinion on this issue is this. I consider the syntax to be primary, because oral speech was primary, and written with all the punctuation marks appeared all humanity
In the book “Childhood” Maxim Gorky, you can find a few vivid examples of this. The author, describing the guest Peshkov nicknamed the Good Case, uses the enumeration of his qualities, that is, he brings homogeneous sentences in the text: silent, inconspicuous. The character traits of a person are listed, as it should be, separated by a comma.
But in the description of the exterior of this same tenant, “a thin, stooping man with kind eyes,” there are no commas. The concepts by which the author paints the image of the Good Cause in this case are not homogeneous members of the sentence. They are pronounced without the intonation of enumeration, although they perform the same syntactic function and are associated with the word “man”.
You can study syntax using different scientific approaches: computer, psychological, cognitive, stylistic, semantic, logical. The researcher’s approach should always be applied to punctuation.
(1 votes, average: 5.00 out of 5)Related posts:
- What is punctuation in Russian? Punctuation is a system of punctuation marks and rules for their use. The word “punctuation” in linguistics is called its section, which studies, first, punctuation marks, and secondly, their arrangement on the letter. Without punctuation, written speech will merge into a single stream of speech, which will not be easy to understand. And in some […]...
- The composition “Punctuation marks” It combines a huge variety of epithets and synonyms with dynamics and brightness. It also has a wide range of different shades of emotion and melody, which adds to the language of expressive individuality. However, do not forget about the important role that in the language constructs lies on punctuation. They are called to place […]...
- Job 19 еге in Russian language This task consists of a sentence and options for placing punctuation marks. It is necessary to choose all correct variants of arrangement of punctuation marks. Algorithm for the task: Select the semantic parts in the sentence, determine their syntactic role. Determine what the parts of the sentence are related by, separate them with the appropriate […]...
- Why punctuation is needed Human speech arose from the need to exchange information, communicate with each other, understand each other. It exists in oral and written form. Speaking to the interlocutor, a person pauses, raises or lowers his voice, changes intonation depending on the purpose of the statement or on the degree of emotionality with which he speaks. How […]...
- Why do I need a semicolon? A semicolon is a punctuation mark that separates parts of a sentence from each other, not a paired one. Many people use a semicolon only for emoticons, but it has other much more useful roles and uses. Why do I need a semicolon? It is used to divide the sentence into parts when the comma […]...
- Writing grammar Grammar (Greek grammatike, from gramma “letter, spelling”) is a formal system of language as a system of morphological and syntactic categories and forms, that is, features of word processing and sentence construction inherent in the language. The word and sentence as the main linguistic units are devoted to different sections of the grammar: the word […]...
- Why a colon is needed The colon is a very interesting punctuation mark. We quite often can meet him in texts of various styles and subjects. All of us are educated people, therefore, we need to know how to put punctuation marks correctly, including a colon. We often write each other messages, letters, and so ugly happens when our written […]...
- Composition on “Linguistics” Most of us know the linguistic mystery “you can not pardon execution.” From where the comma will be put, in a literal sense, the life of a person depends. We’ll postpone after the “execution” – we will witness the tragedy, put after the “impossible” – save from death. This example demonstrates most clearly the relevance […]...
- Why you need an ellipsis In oral speech, we can convey our words with the help of intonation. In one place we raise the voice, in the other we lower it, somewhere we make a small pause for the air intake, and at certain moments we pause long enough for our interlocutor to think, to comprehend everything that was said […]...
- Why punctuation Punctuation is a system of signs and symbols used in written language developed in the language. Punctuation in Russian and in English can have common signs, but the rules for their production will be very different. Understanding why punctuation is needed helps to write competently and it is easier to express one’s thoughts. Punctuation is […]...
- Complex sentence with two or more subordinate clauses Complex sentences with two or more subordinate clauses are of two main types: 1) all the subordinates join directly to the main one; 2) the first subordinate joins the main, the second – the first subordinate, and so on. The appendages, which are attached directly to the main, can be homogeneous and parallel (heterogeneous). Homogeneous […]...
- “Why do I need punctuation” Punctuation is a system of signs and symbols used in written language developed in the language. Punctuation in Russian and in English can have common signs, but the rules for their production will be very different. Understanding why punctuation is needed helps to write competently and it is easier to express one’s thoughts. Punctuation is […]...
- Why you need a dash The value of punctuation marks always performs the task of facilitating reading. In the ancient manuscripts we see complex screensavers and initial letters, but the words are written with minimal spaces, without any capitalization in the sentences and proper names, without punctuation. It’s nice to watch, but not very readable, although the letters are very […]...
- How to quote verses in a composition Citations and ways of quoting Quotations are literal extracts from statements by third parties or texts. Quotations are one of the types of direct speech in the Russian language. Citation can be used in research papers and writings to reinforce the credibility of one’s own opinion by referring to more authoritative sources, which makes linguistic […]...
- What are interrogative proposals? A sentence expressing the question (compare other types of sentences for the purpose of the utterance: a narrative sentence, an incentive sentence). Distinguish: A) actually-interrogative sentence. to which a response is actually expected. Do you live far from here? (Turgenev); B) interrogative and affirmative sentence. containing a question to the interlocutor, from which the confirmation […]...
- What are the conjugal unions Before we start to study the topic “Writers’ Unions”, we will consider in which section of the Russian language they are included. In Russian there are official parts of speech, where particles, prepositions, conjunctions and bundles are studied. They do not have a nominative function, that is, they do not name objects, signs, phenomena, but […]...
- Non-union sentences with subordination Non-union proposals with a subordinate connection are an unconditioned proposal, which both in structure and in the semantic relations between parts are identical to complex sentences. Such unconscious proposals consist of only two parts and are called closed, unionless complex sentences (or uncommitted proposals of a closed structure). The fixed (not free) order of the […]...
- What is colloquial style of speech Conversational style: its main features Conversational style is a style of speech that serves for direct communication between people. Its main function is communicative (information exchange). Conversational style is presented not only in oral speech, but also in written form – in the form of letters, notes. But mostly this style is used in oral […]...
- Composition on “Introductory Words” Introductory words and introductory sentences are used to make the text more harmonious. These are original words-assistants, which establish a logical connection between parts of the utterance. Syntactically they are not related to other words, that is, they can not be asked a question, they are not members of the sentence and they lose morphological […]...
- Phraseologisms unchanged companions of our speech In the textbook of the Russian language there is a saying: “Phraseological units are invariable companions of our speech, we often use them in everyday speech, sometimes even without noticing, because many of them are familiar and familiar from childhood.” Phraseologicalisms are stable combinations of words with a portable meaning. We often use them, talking […]...
- Inappropriately a direct speech Indirectly direct speech is “a fragment of a narrative text that transmits words, thoughts, feelings, perceptions, or only the semantic position of one of the depicted characters, and the narrator’s text is not marked by graphic signs (or their equivalents), or by entering words (or their equivalents ) “. in other words, is not allocated […]...
- What is language All people in the world are united by one common thing. This is communication. It is possible due to the existence of language. It contains a very large number of words, through which you can express any emotion and thought. But the word “language” has only one meaning. The article will consider what a language […]...
- The influence of art on human writing Art is an integral part of the spiritual culture of mankind. Without accustoming to him, a person will not have a moral spiritual support in life, he will misunderstand various life problems. In other words, art not only educates a person, but also develops his worldview. In his text, Anton Chekhov touches on the problem […]...
- Speech oral and written Written and oral forms of speech have different material basis: moving layers of air (sounds) – in oral speech and paint (letter) – in written speech. With this difference, the rich intonational possibilities of oral speech and the absence of those in written speech are associated. Intonation is created by the melody of speech, the […]...
- What is a complete and incomplete offer? In an incomplete sentence, any member of the sentence (one or more) can be omitted. Incomplete sentences are sentences, members in which, necessary for completeness and structure, are absent. Incomplete are the sentences in which any member of the sentence is omitted. The meaning of an incomplete sentence can only be understood in the context. […]...
- Writing about a word Inability to use vocabulary often leads to misunderstanding between people, which can result in the collapse of business, friendly and even romantic relationships. A wise essay on the word encourages the reader to correctly formulate phrases and sentences designed for a productive dialogue with the opponent. What is a word. The word is a component […]...
- Writing about the word There is an invisible force in the world. She is both a weapon and a healer of the soul. It is capable of changing the world around us. This is the power of the word. A native word is especially important for a person. His child hears in his cradle from his mother, then for […]...
- What is the grammatical meaning Words are the building material for any language. Of these, proposals and phrases are built, with their help we convey thoughts, communicate. The ability of this unit to call or denote objects, actions, etc. is called a nominative (call) function. The suitability of the word for communication, the transmission of thoughts is called its cognitive […]...
- Proverb Composition Usually a list of several proverbs is provided as a topic for such compositions. Choose the one that seems to you the most controversial or ambiguous – so you get the opportunity to reason in the composition. You can also take the expression that is especially relevant to you in this period of time – […]...
- The writing of true and false values Everyone in his life sees for himself a certain purpose and a cause to which he would dedicate his life. But man is a social being, and depends on another person. And often people take for ideals other people’s values that carry in themselves, both positive and negative. One of the main topics addressed in […]...
- Summary of “How to write well” The school curriculum provides for regular implementation of the presentation, this task is also an examination. At first glance, it may seem that outside the school walls, a person can already safely say goodbye to the writing skills: even at philological faculties, almost no attention has been paid to such tasks. But actually it is […]...
- How to write an exposition with elements of composition Listen to the text that is suggested to state. Pay attention to the title, it will help to reveal the meaning of the story and orient you, what to pay special attention to. Keep in mind the title of the topic, it will help to understand the logic of the presentation. Pay attention to the […]...
- What is a derived word Derivative word. Derivat (Latin derivatum – derivative) – the main, the original concept of word formation. denoting word. formed, produced from some other word or phrase: ice → glacier. ice. icing up; to chop ice → icebreaker; naked ice → ice. ice and the like. The most characteristic feature of derivative words (the main consequence […]...
- Composition “Phraseologisms” Today we will talk about our speech, or rather, about one emotional and sensual manifestation of it in communication and in conversations. These are amazing and unusual phrases. To be more precise, phraseological units. We will analyze what this is, give examples and even write a short essay with phraseological units (on any topic, we […]...
- Friend whose writing The text proposed for analysis raises moral and ethical problems concerning the relationship between close people. I want to dwell on one of them, which is relevant for our time: the ability to show your feelings in time to your people in a timely manner, and not be afraid to correct mistakes made. The narrator, […]...
- What is the word-building chain Concepts of word-building CHAIN and word-form NEST They refer to one-root (related) words. CHAIN is a series of single-root words in which each successive word is formed from the previous word. For example, there is a word person. it is possible to form a verb from it. and from this verb it is possible to […]...
- What is Appeal? Appeal is a grammatically independent word or phrase, which calls the interlocutor or the addressee of speech, formed with the help of a special ringing intonation. As a rule, the appeal is expressed by the nominative case of the noun (less often – by other nominal parts of speech), both with dependent words (common circulation), […]...
- The composition on the theme “The Word is a Great Work” Great because the word can unite people for noble, great deeds. In a word, you can express love and all the subtle movements of the soul. But, unfortunately, the word can serve as enmity and hatred. It is no accident that in two equally constructed proverbs the meaning of speech is contrasted: “My tongue is […]...
- Composition with a direct speech Direct speech is a way of conveying someone else’s speech, in which it is clearly separated from the author’s speech, reproduced verbatim, and therefore completely retains its lexical, grammatical, intonational and stylistic features. Direct speech can be used both for the transmission of words and unspoken thoughts of another person, and words and thoughts belonging […]...
- How did writing come about? In the primitive era, mankind did not know writing, and all the cultural material was transmitted orally. For the first time the rudiments of writing arose in developed ancient civilizations: the earliest example of writing is the cuneiform of the Sumerian-Akkadian civilization that appeared in the Mesopotamus at the beginning of the III millennium BC. […]...