S. Mallarme and P. Verlaine – representatives of French symbolism

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1. P. Verlaine and S. Mallarmé – representatives of French symbolism What is symbolism? The main features of symbolism. adherence to the idealistic philosophy of Plato, Schopenhauer’s ideas, according to which the whole world is only a shadow, a symbol of the world of ideas, which can not be comprehended by reason, but by intuition; 2) disappointment in the real world and loss of interest in […]...
2. Realism and symbolism of Charles Dickens The peculiarity of Dickens’s realism, for example, in comparison with Flaubert’s realism, consists in trying to combine the ethical and aesthetic ideals of the writer into an organic whole. This aspiration of the writer is conditioned, first of all, by the peculiarity of the formation and development of realism in England. If in French literature […]...
3. The symbolism of the title of the novel “The Red and the Black” by Stendhal A chervonium is a love, And chorny – then the magazine… D. Pavlychko Since the advent of the novel Stendhal more than 150 years have passed. The novel was read by millions of people in many languages. Many books written about Stendhal’s writings have been written, but so far literary critics can not come to […]...
4. Sentimentalism in literature, its main features and representatives The term “sentimentalism” (sensuality) in art is commonly called thinking, which emphasizes the emotional underpinnings of all manifestations of life. Sentimentalism in literature is represented by a whole generation of both Western and Russian artists of the word, despite the fact that its epoch lasted for a relatively short time – from the beginning of […]...
5. Biography of Bryusov Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov – Russian poet and prose writer, playwright, translator, critic-literary critic, one of the founders of Russian symbolism. Childhood and youth Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov was born on December 1 in Moscow in a merchant family. The future poet received his primary education at home. Since 1885, Bryusov studied at the classical gymnasium of […]...
6. What is confession. How to be tolerant to representatives of other faiths. Religion in Ukraine Despite the fact that the traditional religion in Ukraine is Christianity, religious life in our country is very diverse. You know that each of the world religions has several currents and is represented by different churches. Thus, in 1054 Christianity was divided into two currents – the Roman Catholic and the Orthodox. Today in Ukraine […]...
7. A woman of a French lieutenant JR R. Fowles A French lieutenant On a windy March day in 1867 along the mole of the ancient town of Lyme Regis in the southeast of England a young couple is walking. The lady is dressed in the latest London fashion in a narrow red dress without crinoline, which in this provincial backwater will […]...
8. “The Mistress of the French Lieutenant” Foulz in brief summary On a windy March day in 1867 along the mole of the ancient town of Lyme Regis in the southeast of England a young couple is walking. The lady is dressed in the latest London fashion in a narrow red dress without crinoline, which in this provincial backwater will begin to be worn only in […]...
9. Summary “The Mistress of French Lieutenant” Fowles On a windy March day in 1867 along the mole of the ancient town of Lyme Regis in the southeast of England a young couple is walking. The lady is dressed in the latest London fashion in a narrow red dress without crinoline, which in this provincial backwater will begin to be worn only in […]...
10. Medieval French fables in brief About Burenka, the priest’s cow One day a villan went by – a peasant, speaking in Russian, – with his wife on Sunday for mass. Pop preaching reads, they say, the Lord will reward a hundredfold for every gift from a pure heart. A peasant with a woman is coming home, and he says that, […]...
11. Summary “Lessons of the French” Rasputin Narration in the story is from the first person. The action takes place in 1948. The protagonist is a boy who studies in the fifth grade in a regional center, located 50 kilometers from his native village. In the village there was only an elementary school, and all the teachers marked the boy’s abilities and […]...
12. Summary of “Fowles Woman of a French Lieutenant” The novel of the famous English writer John Fowles “The Woman of the English Lieutenant”, written in 1969 is considered the classic of postmodern literature. The novel takes place at the end of the 19th century in Victorian England. The protagonist, an aristocrat named Charles, engaged to a rich bride, in one seaside town, accidentally […]...
13. Summary of the story of V. G. Rasputin “Lessons of the French” The narrative is conducted on behalf of an eleven-year-old boy who finds himself face to face with a harsh life. His mother had three children, and he was the eldest. After the end of the fifth grade, he is sent to the district center, to continue his studies. He lives with a friend of his […]...
14. Literary Trends of Acmeism The name of the literary modernist trend in Russian poetry of the beginning of the 20th century comes from the Greek word “akme”, translated into Russian meaning flourishing, the peak or the top of something (according to other versions the term comes from the Greek roots of the pseudonym Akhmatova “akmatus”). This literary school was […]...
15. Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov. Biography Poetry is everything to me! All my life is subordinated only to serving her; I live? – because she lives in me, and when she goes out in me, I die. In the name of her? – I without hesitation, I will sacrifice everything: my happiness, my love, myself. Valery Bryusov “I want to live […]...
16. One of the main motifs of the lyrics Genius devoted an impressive part of his work to the theme of poetry and poet. The theme of the poet in the work of Lermontov, his loneliness at a certain stage becomes the main motive. Opposition to the crowd and the rejection of the lyrical hero by the society, tragedy and eternal solitude become the […]...
17. Summary Selected criticism Khodasevich VF Khodasevich Selected criticism Gumilev and Blok They are people of different poetic generations. Block – a symbolist, Gumilev – the enemy of symbolism. For Blok, his poetry is a spiritual feat, inseparable from his life, for Gumilev – a form of literary activity. Blok is always a poet, Gumilev – only when he wrote […]...
18. Life and work of Charles Baudelaire … Baudelaire, I’m thinking about you. P. Antokolsky For many generations of readers, the French poet Charles Baudelaire remains a lonely dreamer, a romantic ghost in the streets of the world city, waiting in the night for a mysterious beauty wandering the shadow. Baudelaire is the forerunner of a whole trend in literature and art, […]...
19. Biography Bugaev Boris Nikolaevich (1880-1934) White Andrey is a pseudonym. The real name is Bugaev Boris Nikolaevich, the poet. Born October 14 (26 N. s.) In Moscow in the family of a professor at Moscow University. He received a wonderful home education. He studied at the gymnasium of a major teacher L. Polivanov, where his outstanding humanitarian talents were […]...
20. Summary “Took me water to my soul” It is always difficult to talk about any one poem in the work of any poet: he expressed himself in everything he wrote. But even more difficult to talk about a poet who was going to become a musician. Being influenced by the music of A. N. Scriabin, Boris Pasternak spent six years seriously engaged […]...
21. Poet-Symbolists about music as the highest form of art Music in the poetry of the Symbolists played a very important role as a metaphorical and, to an equal degree, rhythmic beginning. The Symbolists even had a so-called “musical group”, which included Balmont, Vyacheslav Ivanov and Baltrushaitis. At the same time, their like-minded people in the symbolism of Bryusov, White and Blok organized another group […]...
22. The Painting Vrubel “The Princess-Swan” Vrubel Mikhail Alexandrovich became famous for writing paintings depicting heroes of Russian fairy tales, epics and legends. Most of all I like his painting “The Swan Princess”, which is a brilliant illustration of my favorite Pushkin fairy tale about Tsar Saltan. This picture is beautiful and amazing. When I look at her, I just can […]...
23. Evgeny Alexandrovich Evtushenko. Biography Life and work of EA Evtushenko in dates and facts 1933, July 18 – the birth of the poet at the station Winter of the Irkutsk region in the family of a geologist. 1949 – the first publication of poetry in the newspaper “Soviet Sport”. 1951-1957 – study at the Literary Institute. M. Gorky. 1952 […]...
24. How beautiful is the land and on it man Earth. A warm, green word, smelling of freshly cut hay, steamed milk, honey aroma of blooming cherries, tender mother’s palms. What can be more beautiful for a person and more! Its roots go to the ground, and he himself is the son of the earth, he is a part of her heart. The earth brings […]...
25. Biography Kedrin Dmitry Borisovich (14.02.1907 – 18.09.1945) Kedrin Dmitry Borisovich (14.02.1907-18.09.1945), Russian poet, translator. Early orphaned, Kedrin was brought up by a well-educated grandmother, a noblewoman who introduced him to the world of folk art, introduced poetry to Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Shevchenko. Already in 1923, abandoning his studies at the technical school, begins to work in the newspaper, writes […]...
26. A brief analysis of A. A. Blok’s “Nightingale Garden” poem A. Blok’s poem “Nightingale Garden” is a typically romantic work, therefore its main images are conditional, do not have the features of a specific time and space. Using his favorite method of antithesis, the poet contrasts in the poem two themes, two opposing notions about the meaning of life: the paradise existence in the nightingale […]...
27. Characteristics of the artistic world RM Rilke The profound philosophical content of works, the direction of poetic thought to comprehend world being in its integrity; artistic development of the concept of the unity of life and death, most vividly embodied in leitmotivous images of the plant world; comprehension of life defeats, losses and crises as painful but necessary conditions for a person’s […]...
28. What is acmeism AKMEISM is a modernist trend that declared the concrete-sensual perception of the external world, a return to the word of its original, not symbolic meaning. At the beginning of their creative career, young poets, future Acmeists, were close to symbolism, visited “Ivanovo environments” – literary meetings in the St. Petersburg apartment Vyach. Ivanova, called the […]...
29. Romances and songs of Dargomyzhsky Prominent in the work of Dargomyzhsky romances and songs. They are written by a composer over a hundred. The content of vocal music of Dargomyzhsky is exceptionally rich. Here, sincere lyrics, playful craftiness and drama, calm landscapes and characteristic household sketches, and at times a caustic social satire, in which Dargomyzhsky was an innovator. Especially […]...
30. Biography Delvig Anton Antonovich (1798 – 1831) Delvig Anton Antonovich (1798 – 1831), a poet. Born August 6 (17 N. s.) In Moscow in the family of Russified Livonian barons, from an old impoverished family. He studied at a private boarding school, then in 1811 entered the newly opened Tsarskoe Selo Lyceum. Here he meets Pushkin, friendship with whom […]...
31. Nature in the lyrics of Russian poets The theme of nature is the leading theme in world poetry. Developed it and such classics of Russian literature as AS Pushkin and M. Yu. Lermontov. Very important is the theme of nature in Pushkin’s poetry. Russian nature inspired the poet to create new beautiful works. One of the vivid examples of such works is […]...
32. Innovation of Mayakovsky’s poetry Mayakovsky’s poetry is in many respects similar to the painting of the beginning of the 20th century, although the tool of the artist of the word and the master of the brush is different. It is known that Vladimir Mayakovsky himself was a talented artist and painter. Malevich, Kandinsky, Picasso in their search for a […]...
33. “The impact of money on a person” According to the publicist, money determines the value of a person, his importance in society. He cites the words of Alexander Herzen that “now without money, not only for respect, but for self-respect can not be counted.” Following the writer, the author claims that only material wealth makes a person a person in the eyes […]...
34. Questions and answers to creativity of G. G. Byron What is the direction of Byron’s work in the world literature? What are the main themes of Byron’s work? “Byron’s poetry is a scream of suffering, it’s a complaint, but a proud complaint that gives rather than asks, rather descends than begs,” – wrote about Byron’s poetry VG Belinsky. Like no other, Byron embodied in […]...
35. Art in the life of modern man Art is a part of the spiritual culture of mankind, a specific kind of spiritual and practical mastery of the world. Art refers to the varieties of human activity, combined artistic-figurative forms of reproduction of reality – painting. architecture. sculpture. music. fiction. theater, dance, cinema. In a broader sense, the word “art” refers to any […]...
36. Essay on the life and work of DG Byron In the history of mankind there are names that never cease to excite the minds and hearts of more and more generations. Interest in them is so deep that sometimes even forgotten how long they lived and worked. Over one and a half centuries have passed since the death of Byron, but his name is […]...
37. Summary Yuri A. Shaporin YURI ALEXANDROVICH SHAPORIN 1887-1966 Shaporin is one of the oldest Soviet composers. His works, marked by high skill and bright national color, are associated with the realistic traditions of Russian classical music. Special interest Shaporin nourishes the embodiment of heroic and patriotic ideas, themes and images. He sings the romance of heroism, courage, heroic might […]...
38. About Dante Alighieri’s poem “The Divine Comedy” “Divine Comedy” Dante is a monumental monument of medieval culture, synthesizing its most important achievements, knowledge, ideas about the world and aesthetic experience. At the same time, it largely surpasses its era, reaching the level of “timeless”, “eternal” creations of world culture. The work is based on the story of “walking” in the afterlife widespread […]...
39. Faith – the path to salvation “Divine Comedy” – the main work of Dante, brought him immortality. Dante called his poem “comedy”, because mournful at the beginning, it ends with a joyous ending. In the time when Dante lived, wars were going on in Italy. Although Dante was a believer, he lost faith in kindness and nobility during these wars. This […]...
40. Summary Alexander Afanasevich Spendiarov ALEXANDER AFANASYEVICH SPENDIAROV 1871-1928 Spendiarov is one of the founders of Armenian classical music, a talented composer, prominent music and public figure, youth educator, conductor. According to his own words, he drew material for creativity from folk tunes, Armenian poetry, literature, history, etc. He combined fidelity to the traditions of Armenian folk music with the […]...