On the work of F. Stendhal

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1. Frederic Stendhal – an astute “observer of human characters” Stendhal’s life was fanned with romance and fierce struggle for existence, filled with turbulent events and full of vivid impressions. As a politician and diplomat, he visited many European states, he learned great love and disappointment in it. Passion for artistic creativity brought him happiness even in the years of lonely old Italy, where he […]...
2. The movement of F. Stendhal to realism Rejecting the classical canons, Stendhal at the same time recognized the existence of “iron laws” of reality and the need for their knowledge of the artist. He said: “It is necessary that the imagination has mastered the iron laws of the real world and, accordingly, was corrected by them.” This led him beyond romanticism, for […]...
3. On the novel “Vanina Vanini” by F. Stendhal In the 20-ies. Stendhal creates several works that testify to the rapid development of the writer’s realistic talent. Among them, the novel “Vanina Vanini”, written in 1829, occupies a special place. The hero of this novel was the conspirator-carbonar, one of those whom the writer has often met during his stay in Italy. This is […]...
4. Biography of Stendhal Stendhal is a writer, the founder of a realistic novel. Born Stendhal January 23, 1783 in the city of Grenoble. The father of the future writer was a lawyer. As a child, Stendhal lost his mother in his biography. And the education of the boy was mainly engaged in the grandfather, who was familiar with […]...
5. Interesting details of the life and work of F. Stendhal Favorite children’s entertainment writer was a game in the Revolution. “I made myself a small tricolor banner,” he later recalled, “and in the days of the Republicans’ victories wore him alone in the uninhabited rooms of our big house.” Stendhal’s voluminous texts, on which he worked since the 1820s, were preceded by a dedication: “To […]...
6. Features of poetry and style of the novel “Red and Black” F. Stendhal In the disclosure of all the processes and vicissitudes taking place in the soul of Julien Sorel, with special expressiveness was the psychology of Stendhal, who achieved unusual subtlety and insight. And it is psychology that is the fundamental feature of the poetics of the novel “Red and Black”. Novel Stendhal’s “Red and Black” is […]...
7. The participation of F. Stendhal in the romantic movement As already noted, Stendhal was an active participant in the romantic movement and a fighter for the creation of a “new art” in France. The well-known critic Sh. De Sainte-Beuve called him “the hussar of romanticism,” bearing in mind that in the then military tactics the hussar regiments were advanced detachments of the troops, entered […]...
8. Questions and Answers to Stendhal’s novel “The Red and the Black” What facts of Stendhal’s biography influenced his views? A fascination with the ideals of the Enlightenment, reading of the works of Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot; Participation in the campaign of Napoleon’s army in 1812 to Moscow. What are the aesthetic views of Stendhal, reflected in the novel “Red and Black”? Aesthetic views of Stendhal formed on […]...
9. “Red and black” F. Stendhal as a socio-political novel The Bourbon monarchy, renovated by the occupation forces, was a noble monarchy, that is, political power belonged to the nobility. However, the bourgeoisie already reigned in the economy and was preparing to take political power into its hands, which happened, only Stendhal completed the novel. This re-victory – after the revolution of the late XVIII […]...
10. Frederic Stendhal. Biography Frederic Stendhal is a classic of French literature, which initiated realistic psychologism and expressed in his work the heroic spirit liberated by the era of the Great French Revolution and Napoleonic wars. Stendhal formulated his creative credo as follows: “Apply the techniques of mathematics to the human heart and put in the basis of the […]...
11. “Red and black” F. Stendhal as a socio-psychological novel The main reason for this definition of the genre specificity of the work is that in it these social processes and collisions are refracted through the prism of the consciousness and reactions of the central hero, his inner struggle and, finally, his dramatic fate. This hero, commoner “with a strikingly peculiar face,” refers to the […]...
12. About the work of M. de Cervantes The first novel of Cervantes “Galatea” was written in a traditional manner, but the usual artistic means and techniques received a new, deeper philosophical content in it. His distinctive feature, which later determined the construction of the novel “Don Quixote”, was the erection of an idealized world of feelings and relationships into the rank of […]...
13. On the work of E. Hemingway In his works of art, the writer first of all reinterprets what he knew well from his own life experience. However, the “truth of facts” was important to him only to the extent that it opened the way to the “truth of feelings.” Expanding the inner world of his characters, E. Hemingway relied on artistic […]...
14. Conflict of Stendhal’s novel “Red and Black” With whom did his struggles leak? With yourself, with yourself… B. Pasternak In the center of Stendhal’s novel is the fate of the descendant of the lower classes, who is trying to break his way into a higher society, to fame and fortune. The author traces the whole path of the hero in detail, from […]...
15. The symbolism of the title of the novel “The Red and the Black” by Stendhal A chervonium is a love, And chorny – then the magazine… D. Pavlychko Since the advent of the novel Stendhal more than 150 years have passed. The novel was read by millions of people in many languages. Many books written about Stendhal’s writings have been written, but so far literary critics can not come to […]...
16. On the work of Guy de Maupassant Being a disciple and follower of G. Flaubert, Maupassant in his work adhered to the priorities of his teacher, which included the description of everyday life and customs of different strata of society, the formulation of acute issues of modern social and moral life, the study of human psychology, the impeccably polished style. At the […]...
17. The ambiguity of the title of the novel “The Red and the Black” by Stendhal The novel “Red and Black” is a social and psychological novel in which the life path of the main character – a young man of the generation of the twenties of the 19th century, Julien Sorel – is traced. What is the novel “Red and Black”? And why “red” and “black”? The title of the […]...
18. “I can die on the street” Reflecting on art somehow, Stendhal suggested the following: “Every artist must look at nature in his own way.” What can be more stupid than looking at the nature borrowed from another person, and sometimes at a person with a completely opposite character. ” The writer followed this statement to the end of his life, creating […]...
19. On the work of G. Ibsen Creativity G. Ibsen reflected the most important problems of the moral life of the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. and laid the foundation for a new European theater. In his artistic evolution, the playwright went through four stages. The first, “romantic” period of Ibsen’s work was closely connected with the national-patriotic rise that […]...
20. Aesthetic creed of the writer Returning in 1822 to France, Stendhal plunges into the atmosphere of literary struggle. Official Paris met its writer unfriendly, here rumors have already come about the “dubious” Italian acquaintances of Stendhal. The writer does not inspire the French policemen with more confidence than the Austrian detectives. Willy-nilly Stendhal has to be extremely careful. He is […]...
21. What is a literary work a work of fiction Art is a sphere of human activity that is addressed to its emotional, aesthetic side of personality. Through auditory and visual images, through associative series and intense mental and mental work, there is a kind of communication with the creator of the work of art and those for whom it was created: the listener, the […]...
22. Interesting details of the life and work of FJ Durenmatt Dürrenmatt was gifted not only with his talent as a writer, but also with his ability to paint. Strictly speaking, he began his independent creative life as a graphic artist and only in time, having weighed all the pros and cons, decided to make a living by professional literary work, and painting is his hobby. […]...
23. The realism of O. de Balzac The emergence of French realism, beginning with the work of Stendhal, occurred in parallel with the further development of romanticism in France. It is indicative that the first who supported and largely appreciated the realistic search for Stendhal and Balzac were Viktor Hugo and George Sand, vivid representatives of the French Romanticism of the Restoration […]...
24. About the work of F. Kafka The creative development of the writer was influenced by the classics of literature of the 19th century: C. Dickens, G. Kleist, G. Flaubert, F. Dostoyevsky, and others, as well as the Danish thinker S. Kierkegaard, posthumously recognized forerunner of existential philosophy. The traditions of the satirical depiction of the bureaucracy, the themes of guilt and […]...
25. Briefly about the creativity of Merime Prosper Prosper Merimee began his creative career in the mid-1920s. as an active participant in the romantic movement. One by one, his works appeared, not similar to the previous ones on themes and genre nature. The main contribution of Merimee to the French realistic literature is novellistics. Actually, he has great merit in the development of […]...
26. Interesting details of the life and work of F. Kafka “Letter to the Father,” written by F. Kafka with a purely private purpose, was widely known as a literary and artistic document of the “eternal” theme of the conflict of “fathers and children.” Analyzing in this letter the negative consequences of the father’s education system, Kafka particularly noted: “In this way the world was divided […]...
27. Bazarov’s work The novel “Fathers and Sons” by IS Turgenev was published in 1862. Since then, he continues to delight readers with his artistic merits, and the political, philosophical and aesthetic problems raised by the writer on his pages continue to excite the minds and hearts of people. The protagonist of the novel, Bazarov, is represented by […]...
28. What is the idea of ​​a work Any analysis of a literary work begins with the definition of its theme and idea. Between them there is a close semantic and logical connection, through which the artistic text is perceived as an integral unity of form and content. A correct understanding of the meaning of the literary terms topic and idea allows you […]...
29. On the work of FJ Dürrenmatt Already in the first stories of Dyurrenmatt, included in the collection “The City”, his literary landmarks appeared. Kafka, French writers, existentialists, Dostoevsky, and Gogol, in whose works the Swiss playwright especially appreciated “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka” and “Notes of a Madman” were among them, in the first place. Already in the early works […]...
30. On the work of Johann Wolfgang Goethe Goethe’s creative path, which covered sixty-five years, was marked by the creation of the highest examples of poetry, prose and drama, closely related to the German cultural tradition and attained universal spiritual and aesthetic significance. This multidirectionality is one of the evidences of universality and plasticity of the Goethe genius. The creative development of the […]...
31. The symbolic capacity of the title of the novel On the manuscript of the completed novel, published under the name “Red and Black,” Stendhal first wrote “Julien Sorel”. And this shows that the writer primarily intended to offer the reader an artistic history of life and death of a young man of low birth who is forced to fight for his existence in the […]...
32. On the work of W. Shakespeare As a playwright Shakespeare appeared, in all probability, in the late 1580’s, and by 1592 he had gained enough fame to become the target of critical attacks by fellow feuders. Shakespeare’s work began with chronicles that represented the events of national history. The appeal to this genre allowed the playwright to develop a large-scale artistic […]...
33. Female images of the novel “Red and Black” by F. Stendhal Interesting and original are the images of Madame de Renal and Matilda de la Mole. In the moral and psychological plan of the novel they act as these poles, between which the brief life of Julien Sorel flashed. It is the love for these two women that reflects the different facets of the character’s character. […]...
34. On the life and work of A. de Saint-Exupéry The famous writer-pilot, a romanticist who defended humanistic ideals in the cockpit and at the desk, such Antoine de Saint-Exupery entered the history of the literature of the 20th century. “For me, flying and writing are one and the same,” he said, “the main thing is to act, the main thing is to find oneself.” […]...
35. Questions and answers to the work of O. Henry What is remarkable about the life of the writer O. Henry? The real name of this American writer is William Sidney Porter. He lived a short life – only forty-eight years. But it was full of events, which could be enough for two lives. His mother, he did not remember, and his father gave the […]...
36. About the work of Charles Baudelaire Charles Baudelaire, one of the greatest French poets of the nineteenth century, was the “stepchild” of his time and the forerunner of the time of the future, who opened and presented to the world, according to Victor Hugo’s apt expression, the poetry of “a new thrill.” It is not for nothing that the well-known Ukrainian […]...
37. Review of the work of modern Russian literature I want to give a review of the book by Anatoly Rybakov Children of Arbat, which is my favorite work of modern Russian literature. It was written in dark times, and arrived in time for the bright. It is worn out and written in times of stagnation, as we say. Roman Children Arbat autobiographical, in […]...
38. What is a dramatic work The defining characteristic of the dramatic work is that almost the entire text of the work is represented by the speech of the characters. In dialogues, the actors exchange their opinions, express their attitude to the subject of conversation, their location of spirit and feelings. His character monologue can appeal to the viewer, to himself. […]...
39. “Vanina Vanini” Stendhal in brief summary Italy of the XIX century. Aristocrat Vanin Vanini falls in love with an ardent young revolutionary who escaped from prison. Their feelings are mutual, but Pietro has to make a choice between love and duty to the Motherland… In the spring evening of 182 … the banker, the Duke de B, gave a ball, to […]...
40. My favorite work of Pushkin Pushkin is the best symbol that beautifies us before the world, giving us one of the main rights to the name of the great people. Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is a man who has rendered the greatest and incomparable services to our literature. His name to this day with reverence is pronounced by millions of people. […]...