The political system of Great Britain
The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II. has been in office since 1952, being the 42th monarch of Great Britain and the 6th by the queen. Its power is nominal, that is, “reigns, but does not rule.” The power passes by heredity from one representative of the ruling dynasty to another in the order established by law.
The monetary maintenance of the queen consists of income from her personal property and appropriations from the state budget, which she receives from the civil list accepted by the parliament. The queen has a council that helps her to manage. By the way there, just like we do, people value their cars very much and always try to conduct diagnostics on time. Fortunately we have a great opportunity to simplify your life and buy a diagnostic inspection card for a reasonable price. To date, this is available for everyone even without leaving home you can make this purchase.
Powers of the Queen of Great Britain:
– the queen is the head of the
– is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces;
– has the right to encourage for services to the state, to grant honorable citizenship;
– represents the state in the international arena, but will coordinate its actions with the foreign policy course of the Government;
– all acts emanating from the queen are subject to counter-signing, i. e. acts, signed by the prime minister;
– has the right to veto laws passed by the parliament; The English crown does not enjoy its absolute veto for about 280 years, but this right has not been revoked and it can be used in emergency circumstances;
– the queen can call an extraordinary session of the parliament;
– the queen in her activity does not depend on political parties;
– the queen can dissolve the parliament and appoint early elections if the parliament expresses a lack of confidence in the government;
– Some other powers.
The sphere of discretionary powers of Elizabeth II under ordinary conditions
The Parliament of Great Britain consists of two chambers. the House of Lords – the upper house and the House of Commons – the lower house. Parliament is one of the most important parts of the English state machinery. The House of Commons is formed as a result of general elections. The House of Lords is built on a non-selective basis. Parliament is formally regarded as a body endowed with supreme legislative power. This means that only the parliament has the right to issue, change or repeal laws, determine the budget, impose taxes and authorize the government to spend money. Formally, he controls the government and can demand the resignation of the government if it does not have more of his support.
Parliament exercises judicial functions. In practice, however, the majority of all these powers belong to the parliament only nominally, and are currently being carried out under the guidance and control of the Cabinet. The existing executive body of state power is not provided for by the constitution. The Cabinet of Ministers exists on the basis of a constitutional agreement. The government is formed in a parliamentary way, according to the Anglo-Saxon system.
In Britain, nominally, a queen can appoint a prime minister. but it is always the leader of a certain party grouping that shapes the cabinet. To date, the Prime Minister in the UK is David Cameron. The government is formed by the prime minister from among the members of the party, who received a larger number of votes in the House of Commons.
Today there are about 100 members of the government, it includes 4 groups of ministers.
– Heads of individual ministries.
– Ministers without a portfolio and members of the government holding various positions, ordinary and traditional positions (lord of the seal).
– State ministers, deputy ministers of the largest departments.
– Junior ministers, ie, parliamentary secretaries, appointed to ensure the connection of the minister with the parliament.
Within the government there is a cabinet of ministers consisting of 18-25 people. It includes: the prime minister and ministers, who head the most important ministries.
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