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Interesting facts about “North America”
In 1992, humanity celebrated the 500th anniversary of the discovery of America. Was Christopher Columbus first? Numerous pre-Columbian discoveries of America left a big mark in history. Tobacco, whose homeland is Central America, was found in the burials of Egyptian pharaohs. But from where? There is evidence that the Vikings, Phoenicians and Chinese people visited America long before Columbus. In the local history museums of the United States are found Phoenician necklace found in North America, an iron sword, an altar slab. Probably, the Phoenicians visited America in the IV century. before and. e. In 1500, the Portuguese Gaspar Cortorial for the first time visited the largest peninsula of North America and gave it the name Terra do Lavador, which translates as “land plowman”. This name was given to the Portuguese by Labrador, that local Indians can be sold into slavery and forced to work on the land. However, the Indians turned out to be poor land plots: they could not
stand hard work, they were dying. I had to import Negroes from Africa to work on the plantations. But the name of the peninsula is preserved. The name “Alaska” has several geographical objects: the peninsula, the 49th US state, the bay, the warm sea current. And this word is translated from the Aleutian language as a “whale place”. In Alaska, the Russians first visited. Here in the XVIII century. their first settlements appeared. Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, the Russian government sold the United States of America in 1867, because Russia could not master such distant lands. After the acquisition of these lands, the US was asked to rename them to Aleutia, Polaria, and American Siberia, but the old name still exists. Many mysterious stories exist about Bermuda, which are located in the Atlantic Ocean to the east of North America. They were discovered at the beginning of the 16th century. Spanish navigator Juan Bermudez and named them “the Devil’s Islands” because of the difficult conditions of navigation. Since then, the area of the Bermuda Triangle has gained notoriety.
Here dozens of ships and planes, together with their passengers, disappeared without a trace. And in addition, none of them gave an alarm signal. What causes such anomalous phenomena is not known. Some scientists believe that magnetic storms are developing here, which prevents radio communication. Magnetic arrow: the compass here points not to the North’s magnetic pole of the Earth, but to the geographical North Pole of the planet. The most active in North America is the volcano Isalco. Its height is 1885 m. About two hundred years, he acts continuously. Eruptions are repeated every 2-10 minutes. This volcano serves as a beacon for sailors. The largest in the world karst cave is Mamontov near the western slopes of the Appalachians. The total length of its underground corridors is about 500 km. In the cave there are picturesque grottoes, deep mines, underground lakes and rivers, the longest of which is Styx. Found a cave in 1809 hunter. The mountain glacier Uppernavik in Greenland – moves at a speed of 38 m per day, or 14 km per year. This is a world record among the glaciers. Cacti – the most common plant of the American deserts, They are not only an integral attribute of the landscape of this natural zone, but also quite useful plants. Strong cactus trunks make light and durable bridges, hedges, road pillars. Juicy cores are used for food. They are cooked in different ways: boil, salt, bake, marinate, dry. It is no coincidence that the cactus is depicted on the Mexican state emblem. The famous plant of the Mexican deserts is the agave. Agave leaves of gray-green color are so long, fleshy, elastic and dense that they appear to be made of dense colored plastic. They do not break and do not bend, reaching sometimes 3-4 m in length. Strong fibers of leaves are used for the production of ropes, thick ropes, coarse cloth, tracks, carpets, woven shoes. The indigenous inhabitants of the north are the Eskimos – “he who eats raw meat.” They were called Labrador Indians. The Eskimos call themselves Innuites, that is, “people in the full sense of the word.” The famous plant of the Mexican deserts is the agave. Agave leaves of gray-green color are so long, fleshy, elastic and dense that they appear to be made of dense colored plastic. They do not break and do not bend, reaching sometimes 3-4 m in length. Strong fibers of leaves are used for the production of ropes, thick ropes, coarse cloth, tracks, carpets, woven shoes. The indigenous inhabitants of the north are the Eskimos – “he who eats raw meat.” They were called Labrador Indians. The Eskimos call themselves Innuites, that is, “people in the full sense of the word.” The famous plant of the Mexican deserts is the agave. Agave leaves of gray-green color are so long, fleshy, elastic and dense that they appear to be made of dense colored plastic. They do not break and do not bend, reaching sometimes 3-4 m in length. Strong fibers of leaves are used for the production of ropes, thick ropes, coarse cloth, tracks, carpets, woven shoes. The indigenous inhabitants of the north are the Eskimos – “he who eats raw meat.” They were called Labrador Indians. The Eskimos call themselves Innuites, that is, “people in the full sense of the word.” thick ropes, coarse cloth, tracks, carpets, woven shoes. The indigenous inhabitants of the north are the Eskimos – “he who eats raw meat.” They were called Labrador Indians. The Eskimos call themselves Innuites, that is, “people in the full sense of the word.” thick ropes, coarse cloth, tracks, carpets, woven shoes. The indigenous inhabitants of the north are the Eskimos – “he who eats raw meat.” They were called Labrador Indians. The Eskimos call themselves Innuites, that is, “people in the full sense of the word.”
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