Delhi Sultanate
At the end of the XII century. The Ghaznavid state was conquered by Mohammed Guri. But this time the Muslims, after the robbery of the Indian territories, did not turn back, but began to assert their domination in the Ganga’s share and advance deeper into India. In 1206, after the death of Muhammad Guri, one of his generals proclaimed himself a sultan and founded in the north of India a state with a capital in Delhi. Therefore, it was called the Delhi Sultanate.
The state religion of the Delhi Sultanate was Islam, which was imposed mainly by force. The overwhelming majority of the Indian population was considered “infidels”. These people became almost powerless and paid excessive taxes. Particularly burdensome was the poll tax from all non-Muslims – jizyas.
The Delhi sultanate reached the apex of his power during the reign of the talented military commander and administrator Ala ad-din Mohammed. First of all, he repulsed the Mongols in the late 13th
At the end of the exceptionally cruel reign of Ala ad-Din, the possession of the Delhi Sultanate occupied the whole of Hindustan. However, this state proved to be very unstable and soon after the death of its founder began to disintegrate. At the end of the XIV century. In the Sultanate an internecine struggle began. In these conditions, Timur invaded northern India. In 1398, he captured Delhi, robbed this large city, cut out its inhabitants and returned to Central Asia. The way the troops of this ferocious invader passed through became a desert. With the Delian sultanate, even the rulers of the regions closest to the capital ceased to be considered.
After a long period of trouble, a partial revival of the state took place under the sultan of Bahul Lodi. He was an ambitious ruler. He waged continuous wars to expand the territory of the Sultanate. But in the beginning of the XVI century. India was in danger of new conquests. In 1526, the descendant of Timur, the ruler of Kabul, Babur, invaded her territory. He captured Delhi and proclaimed himself a padishah. The Delian sultanate was destroyed, and on its ruins arose the Empire of the Great Moguls, founded by Babur.
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