Home ⇒ 📌Biographies ⇒ Biography Gogol Nikolai Vasilyevich

Biography Gogol Nikolai Vasilyevich


(1809 – 1852)

(1809-52), a Russian writer.
Literary fame to Gogol brought a collection of “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka” (1831-32), full of Ukrainian ethnographic and folklore material, marked by romantic sentiments, lyricism and humor. The novels from the collections Mirgorod and Arabesques (both 1835) open a realistic period of Gogol’s work. The theme of humiliation of the “little man” most fully embodied in the story “Overcoat” (1842), which is associated with the formation of a natural school. The grotesque beginning of the Petersburg novels (The Nose, Portrait, etc.) was developed in the comedy The Inspector General (staged in 1836) as a phantasmagoria of the official bureaucratic world. In the poem-novel “Dead Souls” (1st volume 1842) satirical ridicule of the landlord Russia was combined with the pathos of the spiritual transformation of man. The religious-journalistic book “Selected Places from

Correspondence with Friends” (1847) aroused the critical letter of VG Belinsky. In 1852 Gogol burned the manuscript of the second volume of Dead Souls. Gogol had a decisive influence on the assertion of humanistic and democratic principles in Russian literature. GOGOL Nikolai Vasilyevich [March 20 (April 1)) 1809, the town of Velikie Sorochintsy, Mirgorodsky Uyezd, Poltava Province February 21 (March 4) 1852, Moscow], Russian writer. It came from a middle-class family landlord family: Gogol had about 400 serfs and more than 1,000 acres of land. The father’s ancestors were hereditary priests, However, already Grandfather Afanasy Demjanovich left the spiritual field and entered the Hetman office; it was he who added another Gogol to his name Yanovsky, which was to demonstrate the origin of the family from the well-known in the Ukrainian history of the 17th century. Colonel Eustathius (Ostap) Gogol (this fact, however, does not find sufficient confirmation). Father, Vasily Afanasievich, served under the Little Russian Post Office. Mother, Marya Ivanovna, who came from the squat family of Kosyarovsky, was known
as the first beauty in Poltava; married to Vasily Afanasevich she left fourteen years old. In the family, in addition to Nicholas, there were five children. The future writer spent his childhood in his native estate Vasilievka (otherwise known as Yanovshchina), visiting together with his parents in the surrounding places Dikanka, belonging to the Minister of Internal Affairs VP Kochubey, to Obukhovka, where he lived the writer V. V. Kapnist, but especially often in the Kibintsy, the estate of the former minister, a distant relative of Gogol by the mother of D. P. Troshchinsky. With the Kibintsy, where there was an extensive library and a home theater, the early artistic impressions of the future writer are linked. Another source of the boy’s strong experiences was historical legends and biblical stories, in particular, the mother’s prophesying of the Last Judgment with a reminder of the imminent punishment of sinners. Since then, according to the words of the researcher K. V. Mochulsky, Gogol constantly lived “under the terror of the afterlife”. “I started thinking about the future early…”. linked early artistic impressions of the future writer. Another source of the boy’s strong experiences was historical legends and biblical stories, in particular, the mother’s prophesying of the Last Judgment with a reminder of the imminent punishment of sinners. Since then, according to the words of the researcher K. V. Mochulsky, Gogol constantly lived “under the terror of the afterlife”. “I started thinking about the future early…”. linked early artistic impressions of the future writer. Another source of the boy’s strong experiences was historical legends and biblical stories, in particular, the mother’s prophesying of the Last Judgment with a reminder of the imminent punishment of sinners. Since then, according to the words of the researcher K. V. Mochulsky, Gogol constantly lived “under the terror of the afterlife”. “I started thinking about the future early…”.
Years of learning. Moving to St. Petersburg
First, Gogol studied at the Poltava Uyezd School (1818-19), then took private lessons from the Poltava teacher Gabriel Sorochinsky, living with him at the apartment, and in May 1821 entered the newly founded Nezhin High School. Gogol studied rather average, but he was different in the gymnasium theater as an actor and decorator. The first literary experiments in verse and in prose, primarily in “lyrical and serious” genre, refer to the gymnasium period, but also in the comic spirit, for example, the satire “Something about Nezhin, or Fools does not write the law” (not preserved). Most of all, however, Gogol occupies at this time the idea of ​​public service in the field of justice; such a decision arose not without the influence of Professor NG Belousov, who taught natural law and was later dismissed from the gymnasium on charges of “
At the end of the gymnasium Gogol in December 1828, together with one of his closest friends, AS Danilevsky comes to Petersburg, where he is trapped by a series of strikes and disappointments: it is impossible to get the desired place; the poem “Ganz Küchelgarten”, written, apparently, still in the gymnasium and published in 1829 (under the pseudonym V. Alov) meets the detestable responses of reviewers (Gogol immediately buys almost the entire circulation of the book and betrays his fire); to this, perhaps, the love experiences, about which he spoke in a letter to his mother (from July 24, 1829), were added. All this makes Gogol suddenly leave Petersburg for Germany.
On his return to Russia (in September of the same year), Gogol finally manages to make his first appointment to the Department of State Economy and Public Buildings, and then to the Department of the Units. The official activity does not bring satisfaction to Gogol; but his new publications (the story “Bisavryuk, or Evening on the eve of Ivan Kupala,” articles and essays) are attracting increasing attention to him. The writer makes extensive literary acquaintances, in particular, with VA Zhukovsky, PA Pletnev, who at home in May 1831 (apparently, the 20th) introduced Gogol to AS Pushkin.
“Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka”
In the autumn of the same year, the first part of the collection of stories from Ukrainian life “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka” (next year there was the second part), enthusiastically greeted by Pushkin: “This is real gay, sincere, easy, without affectation, without stiffness And in places what poetry! … “. At the same time, the “gaiety” of Gogol’s book revealed various shades from light-hearted banter to a somber comic, close to black humor. For all the fullness and sincerity of the feelings of Gogol’s characters, the world in which they live is tragically conflict: there is a dissolution of natural and kinship ties, mysterious surreal forces invade the natural order of things (the fantastic relies mainly on folk demonology). Already in the “Evening…”
After the publication of the first prosaic book by Gogol, the famous writer. In the summer of 1832 he was greeted with enthusiasm in Moscow, where he met MP Pogodin, ST Aksakov and his family, MS Shchepkin, and others. The next trip of Gogol to Moscow, as successful, took place in the summer of 1835. By the end of this year he leaves the field of pedagogy (since the summer of 1834 he was an associate professor of the general history of St. Petersburg University) and devotes himself entirely to literary work.
“Mirgorodsky” and “Petersburg” cycles. “Inspector”
1835 is unusual for the creative intensity and breadth of Gogol’s designs. This year, the following two collections of prose works “Arabesques” and “Mirgorod” (both in two parts); work on the poem “Dead Souls” was started, the comedy “The Inspector General” was finished, the first edition of the comedy “Grooms” (the future “Marriage”) was written. Reporting on the new creations of the writer, including the forthcoming premiere of the “Inspector General” at the Alexandrinsky Theater (April 19, 1836), Pushkin noted in his Contemporary: “Mr. Gogol goes even further.” We wish and hope to have often a chance to speak about him in our magazine. ” By the way, Gogol was actively published in Pushkin’s magazine, in particular, as a critic (article “
“Mirgorod” and “Arabesques” have designated new art worlds on the map of the Gogolian universe. Thematically close to the “Evenings…” (“Little Russian” life), the Mirgorod cycle, which unites the stories “Old-World Landowners”, “Taras Bulba”, “Viy”, “The Tale of Ivan Ivanovich’s Collapse with Ivan Nikiforovich”, discovers a sharp change in perspective and visual scale: instead of strong and sharp characteristics vulgarity and facelessness of the townsfolk; Instead of poetic and deep feelings, sluggish, almost reflex movements. The ordinaryity of modern life was shaded by the color and extravagance of the past, but the more dramatically it manifested itself in this past, in this past, deep internal conflict (for example, in “Taras Bulba” the collision of individualized love feelings with community interests). The world of the “Petersburg stories” from “Arabesque” (“Nevsky Prospekt”, “Notes of the Madman”, “Portrait”, adjoined to them later published, respectively, in 1836 and 1842, “Nose” and “Overcoat”) is the world of a modern city with his acute social and ethical collisions, fractures of characters, an alarming and illusory atmosphere. Gogol’s generalization reaches the highest degree in the “Inspector General”, in which the “prefabricated city” mimics the life activity of any larger social association, up to the state, the Russian Empire, or even humanity as a whole. Instead of the traditional active engine of the intrigue of the rogue or adventurer, an involuntary deceiver (an alleged inspector of Khlestakov) was placed in the epicenter of the collision, which gave the whole thing an extra, grotesque lighting, reinforced to the limit by the final “silent scene”. Freed from the specific details of the “punishment of vice”, which primarily conveys the effect of the general shock (which was emphasized by the symbolic duration of the moment of petrification), this scene opened the possibility of a wide variety of interpretations, including the eschatological as a reminder of the imminent Dread Judgment.
main book
In June 1836 Gogol (again with Danilevsky) went abroad, where he spent a total of more than 12 years, except for two visits to Russia in 1839-40 and in 1841-42. The writer lived in Germany, Switzerland, France, Austria, the Czech Republic, but the longest in Italy, continuing work on the “Dead Souls”, whose plot (as well as the “Inspector”) was suggested to him by Pushkin. Gogol’s inherent generalization of scale now received a spatial expression: as Chichikov’s scam developed (the purchase of “revision souls” for deceased people), Russian life was to unfold in a variety of ways, not only from the “low ranks of it”, but also in higher, more significant manifestations. At the same time, the whole depth of the key motif of the poem was revealed: the concept of a “dead soul” and the resulting antithesis of the “living” dead “from the realm of concrete usage (the deceased peasant, the” revision soul “) moved into the sphere of portable and symbolic semantics. The problem arose of the necrosis and the revival of the human soul, and in this connection of society as a whole, the Russian world above all, but through him and the whole Modernity of the modern humanity. “The genre specificity of Dead Souls is connected with the complexity of the idea (the designation” poem “indicated the symbolic meaning of the work, the special role of the narrator and the positive author’s ideal.) The second volume of” Dead Souls. ” nye Passages from Correspondence with Friends ” and in connection with this society as a whole, the Russian world above all, but through him and all of modern mankind. The genre specificity of the Dead Souls is associated with the complexity of the idea (the designation “poem” indicated the symbolic meaning of the work, the special role of the narrator and the positive author’s ideal). The second volume of Dead Souls. “Selected places from correspondence with friends” and in connection with this society as a whole, the Russian world above all, but through him and all of modern mankind. The genre specificity of the Dead Souls is associated with the complexity of the idea (the designation “poem” indicated the symbolic meaning of the work, the special role of the narrator and the positive author’s ideal). The second volume of Dead Souls. “Selected places from correspondence with friends”
After the publication of the first volume (1842), the work on the second volume (begun as far back as 1840) proceeded particularly strenuously and painfully. In the summer of 1845, Gogol burns the manuscript of this volume in a serious state of mind, explaining his decision later precisely because the “ways and roads” to the ideal, the revival of the human spirit, did not receive a sufficiently truthful and convincing expression. As if to compensate for the long-promised second volume and anticipating the general movement of the meaning of the poem, Gogol addressed himself to a more direct, publicistic explanation of his ideas in “Selected Places from Correspondence with Friends” (1847). With particular force, the need for internal Christian upbringing and re-education of everyone was stressed in this book, without which no public improvements are possible. At the same time Gogol also works on theological works,
In April 1848, after a pilgrimage to the Holy Land to the grave of the Lord, Gogol finally returns to his homeland. He spent many months of 1848 and 1850-51on in Odessa and Little Russia, in the autumn of 1848 he went to Petersburg, in 1850 and 1851 he visited Optina desert, but most of the time he lives in Moscow.
By the beginning of 1852 the second volume was re-created, the chapter from which Gogol read to the closest friends AO Smirnova-Rosset, SP Shevyrev, MP Pogodin, ST Aksakov and his family members and others. The father of Matvei (Konstantinovsky), whose preaching of rigorism and relentless moral self-perfection largely determined the mood of Gogol in the last period of his life, disapproved of the work of the Rzhev archpriest. On the night of 11 to 12 February, in a house on Nikitsky Boulevard, where Gogol lived at the Count AP Tolstoy, in a state of profound spiritual crisis, the writer burned a new edition of the second volume. A few days later, on the morning of February 21, he dies. The funeral of the writer took place at a huge gathering of people in the cemetery of the St. Daniel Monastery (in 1931 Gogol’s remains were reburied at the Novodevichy Cemetery).
“Four-dimensional prose”
In the historical perspective, Gogol’s creativity was revealed gradually, exposing with deeper time its deeper levels. For its immediate successors, representatives of the so-called natural school, social motives, the lifting of all prohibitions on the topic and material, domestic concreteness, as well as humanistic pathos in the depiction of the “little man” were of paramount importance. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries the Christian philosophical and moral problems of Gogol’s works were revealed with special force, later the perception of Gogol’s creativity was supplemented by the feeling of the special complexity and irrationality of his artistic world and the prophetic boldness and unconventionality of his pictorial manner. “Gogol’s prose is at least four-dimensional, comparable to his contemporary mathematician Lobachevsky,


1 Star2 Stars3 Stars4 Stars5 Stars (1 votes, average: 5.00 out of 5)

Related posts:

  1. Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. Biography Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol is a prose writer and playwright, whose work developed at the intersection of Russian and Ukrainian cultures and combined romantic and realistic features. As the author of a number of works on the Ukrainian theme, Gogol spoke in Russian literature as the discoverer of the Ukrainian cultural world. As the author of […]...

  2. Biography of Gogol Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol – a classic of Russian literature, writer, playwright, publicist, critic. The most important works of Gogol are: the collection “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka”, dedicated to the customs and traditions of the Ukrainian people, as well as the greatest poem “Dead Souls”. Childhood and youth of the writer Born March 20, […]...

  3. Biography Kapnist Vasily Vasilyevich (12.2.1756 – 28.10.1823) Kapnist Vasily Vasilyevich (12.2.1756 – October 28, 1823), poet, translator, playwright, cultural and educational figure, State Counselor (1801), member of the Russian Academy (1785). From the genus Kapnistov. He studied at a private boarding house in St. Petersburg. In 1770 he joined the Guards (in Izmailovsky, from 1772 in the Preobrazhensky Regiment), […]...

  4. Biography Kamensky Vasily Vasilyevich (1884 – 1961) Kamensky Vasily Vasilyevich (1884 – 1961), the poet. Born April 6 (18 N. p.) On the steamer, on the river Kama, near Perm. My father was a caretaker in the Ural gold mines. Early losing his parents, he was brought up in the family of his aunt, whose husband was the manager […]...

  5. Biography Kireevsky Ivan Vasilyevich (1806-1856) Kireevsky Ivan Vasilievich (1806 – 1856), prose writer, critic, publicist, philosopher. Born March 22 (April 3, 2007) in Moscow in an old noble family. He received an excellent home education, grew up among talented people, fond of literature, philosophy and art. In 1824 he joined the Moscow archive of a foreign collegium and joined […]...

  6. Biography of Nikolai Garin-Mikhailovsky Nikolai Georgievich Garin-Mikhailovsky is a Russian writer, essayist, engineer, traveler. Nikolay was born on February 20, 1852 in a family with noble roots. Education in the biography of Garin-Mikhailovsky was received at the Rishelyevskaya Gymnasium in Odessa. Then he entered the St. Petersburg Institute of Railways. The next few years he spent in Bulgaria, then […]...

  7. Biography of Nikolai Nosov Nikolai Nikolayevich Nosov is a Russian writer, playwright, director and screenwriter, winner of the Stalin Prize of the third degree, author of well-known children’s works about Neznayka. Childhood and school years Nosov Nikolai Nikolaevich was born on November 10, 1908 in Kiev in the family of the entertainer. The childhood of the future writer passed […]...

  8. Biography Tikhonov Nikolai Semenovich (1896-1976) Tikhonov Nikolai Semenovich (1896 – 1976), the poet. He was born on October 22 (November 4, 2001) in St. Petersburg in the family of a barber. He grew up among the children of artisans, studied at the city school, then – at the Trade School, where they taught commercial science, commodity science, shorthand. Continue […]...

  9. Biography Pomyalovsky Nikolai Gerasimovich (1835 – 1863) Pomyalovsky Nikolai Gerasimovich (1835 – 1863), the prose writer. Born April 11 (23 N. s.) On the outskirts of St. Petersburg in the family of a priest. He studied at the parish school, whence in two years he moved to the lower branch of the spiritual school, where senseless cramming, rods and […]...

  10. Selected places from correspondence with friends of Gogol The book’s concept refers to the spring of 1845, to the period of a prolonged attack of the illness and the writer’s spiritual depression. From the preface we learn that, at death, he wrote a will, which is the first part of the book. The will does not include any personal, family details, it consists […]...

  11. Biography Sukhovo-Kobylin Alexander Vasilyevich (1817 – 1903) Sukhovo-Kobylin Alexander Vasilyevich (1817 – 1903), playwright, prose writer. Born September 17 (29 N. p.) In Moscow in an old noble family. Received a good home education. At age 17, he entered the Moscow University at the Physics and Mathematics Department of the Faculty of Philosophy. In his student years he became […]...

  12. Biography Chernyshevsky Nikolai Gavrilovich (1828 – 1889) Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky was born July 24, 1828 in Saratov in the family of Archpriest Gavriil Ivanovich Chernyshevsky and his wife Eugene Yegorovna (nee Golubeva). Both his grandfather and great-grandfather on the maternal line were priests. In Chernyshevsky’s house there was prosperity and a warm family atmosphere, inspired by deep religious feelings. […]...

  13. The brief content of Nikolai Gogol’s comedy “The Marriage” The out-of-court adviser Podkolesin, lying on the couch with a pipe and thinking that it would not hurt to still marry, calls on Stepan’s servant, who asks about whether the matchmaker did not go in, and about visiting a tailor, about the quality of the cloth worn and not asked the tailor why the gentleman […]...

  14. Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin. Biography The surname of Karamzin is usually associated with the notion of “Russian sentimentalism”. Indeed, NM Karamzin was the largest representative of this literary and artistic direction, but his true place in the domestic culture is much broader than this characteristic. The author of the thoughts of the whole generation, the author of the works that […]...

  15. Biography Gnedich Nikolai Ivanovich (1784 – 1833) Gnedich Nikolai Ivanovich (1784 – 1833), poet, translator. Born February 2 (13 N. s.) In Poltava in a wealthy noble family. In 1793 he was admitted to the Poltava Theological Seminary, then studied at the Kharkov Collegium, after which he enrolled at 1800 in the Noble Board at the Moscow University. He […]...

  16. Biography Gladkov Fedor Vasilyevich (1883-1958) Gladkov Fedor Vasilyevich (1883 – 1958), the prose writer. Born June 9 (21 N. s.) In the village of Chernavka, Saratov province in a peasant Old Believer family. He received his primary education in a rural school, then had to work: he was a “boy” in a shop, a student at a pharmacy store, […]...

  17. Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. Biography The real miracle of Russian culture of the XVIII century. and at the same time the genius of MV Lomonosov is a deeply natural product of it. On the variety of gifts, he was related to the titans of the European Renaissance, by the weight of the contribution to the development of Russian culture – […]...

  18. Biography Klyuev Nikolai Alekseevich (1884-1937) Klyuev Nikolai Alekseevich (1884 – 1937), the poet. He was born on October 10 in one of the remote villages of the Russian North (Olonets province) in a peasant family closely associated with the Old Believer traditions, which had a great influence on the character and work of the future poet. From his mother, […]...

  19. Nikolai Stepanovich Gumilev. Biography Traveling knight, aristocratic vagabond – he was in love with all ages, countries, professions and positions, where the human soul blossoms in daring heroic beauty. When you read his poems, you think that they were written with shining eyes, with a cold in their hair and with a proud and gentle smile on their lips. […]...

  20. Biography Starshinov Nikolai Konstantinovich (born 1924) Starshinov Nikolai Konstantinovich (born in 1924), a poet. He was born on December 6 in Moscow, in Zamoskvorechye, in a large family. The outbreak of the Patriotic War forced yesterday’s schoolboy to wear a soldier’s greatcoat and go to the front. Received the title of senior sergeant. In the battle of Spas-Demensky was […]...

  21. Biography Kostomarov Nikolai Ivanovich (1817 – 1885) Kostomarov Nikolai Ivanovich (1817-1885). Born in an old noble family. He studied at Kharkov University. For several months he served in the dragoon regiment. He continued his studies at Moscow University. In the process of training I came to the conclusion that history is first of all the history of the people, […]...

  22. Biography Leskov Nikolai Semenovich (1831 – 1895) Leskov Nikolai Semenovich (1831-95), Russian writer. Antinigilisticheskie novels (“Nowhere”, 1864; “On the knives”, 1870-71); novels-chronicles of the Russian province (about the clergy “Soboryane”, 1872, about the nobility “The Rape”, 1874); novels and stories about the righteous (“Enchanted Wanderer”, 1873; Odnodum, 1879), talented craftsmen (“Lefty”, 1881); Christian legends; satirical works (“Hare’s Remise”, 1891-1894); […]...

  23. Biography Isakovsky Mikhail Vasilyevich (1900 – 1973) Isakovsky Mikhail Vasilievich (1900 – 1973), the poet. Born January 7 (19 N. s.) In the village Glotovka Smolensk province in a poor peasant family. He graduated from primary school. He studied at the gymnasium, but the difficult financial situation forced him to leave the 6th grade and start working. During the […]...

  24. Biography Aseyev Nikolai Nikolaevich (1889 – 1963) Aseev Nikolai Nikolaevich (1889 – 1963), the poet. He was born on June 28 (July 10, 2006) in the city of Lgov, Kursk region, to the family of an insurance agent. He spent his childhood in the house of his grandfather, Nikolai Pavlovich Pinsky, hunter and fisherman, lover of folk songs and […]...

  25. Biography Lomonosov Mikhail Vasilyevich (1711 – 1765) Lomonosov Mikhail Vasilievich (1711 – 1765), a brilliant Russian scientist in many branches of knowledge, a poet, educator, one of the most outstanding luminaries of world science. Father Lomonosov, Vasily Dorofeev (or Fedorov), a black-eared peasant, had land and vessels for fishing along the Murmansk coast; Lomonosov grew up in a simple […]...

  26. The problem of bribery Of course, I agree with the author’s position and believe that bribery is a public vice, which must be fought and which affects the lives of not only the bribe taker himself, but also the people surrounding him. To substantiate my point of view, I would like to turn to the work of Nikolai Vasilyevich […]...

  27. Biography Shpanov Nikolai Nikolaevich (1896-1961) Shpanov Nikolai Nikolaevich (1896-1961). Writer, screenwriter. He was born in Nikolsko-Ussuriisk in the Far East in the family of a railwayman. He graduated two courses at the Polytechnic Institute and the Higher Balloon School in Leningrad. Published since 1926. He was the editor of the journals “Air Fleet Messenger”, “Airplane” and others. Member of […]...

  28. Biography Shatrov Nikolai (1929 – 1977) Shatrov Nikolay (1929 – 1977). Son of Arbat homeopath Mihin, who died in 1942 in Tbilisi. Father replaced his stepfather – the artist. Mother is an artist. One time he lived in Semipalatinsk, where he studied at the local pedagogical institute. In Semipalatinsk, he brought the first verses to the newspaper “Priirtyshskaya […]...

  29. Biography Annenkov Pavel Vasilievich (1.07.1813 – 20.03.1887) Annenkov, Pavel Vasilyevich [19.VI (1.VII) .1813, according to other data 18 (30) .VI.1812, Moscow, – 8 (20) .III.1887, Dresden] – Russian literary critic and memoirist. Born in the family of the landowner of Simbirsk province. He studied at the Mining Institute, was a volunteer at the Philological Faculty of St. Petersburg University. […]...

  30. Biography of Nikolai Baskov Nikolai Baskov is a Russian pop singer who has a unique voice and unrivaled talent. He was born on October 15, 1976 in the town of Balashikha outside Moscow. His father, Victor Baskov, is a military man, Elena’s mother is a teacher. Since his father was a military man, the family had to travel all […]...

  31. The theme of the motherland in Russian literature Homeland. The fatherland. The land is native. Fatherland. Motherland. Motherland. Mother earth. Native land. All these intimate words by no means exhaust the full range of feelings that we put into this sacred for each person concept. It is difficult to name a writer or a poet who would not dedicate the most sincere, heart-rending […]...

  32. The summary of the poem “Dead Souls” by N. V. Gogol Chapter 1 In the provincial town of NN comes a certain gentleman who stayed at the hotel and “with extremely subtlety” began to question the servants about the local officials and landlords. Curious lord is a college adviser Paul Ivanovich Chichikov. The next day he visited many city officials, starting with the governor. In conversations […]...

  33. Summary of “St. Petersburg novels” by Gogol Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol’s Petersburg Stories is a cycle of amazing works. They carry in themselves the philosophical problem of choice and moral values. What are the “Petersburg Stories”? The main theme is the image of a small man, oppressed by life, devastated by his loneliness. Among other works of Russian classical literature, the real highlight […]...

  34. Composition “The Tale of Captain Kopeykin” The sovereign’s power is a senseless phenomenon, if he does not feel that it must be God’s image on earth. NV Gogol (From correspondence with friends). At first glance, “The Story of Captain Kopeikin” is in no way connected with the poem by N. Gogol “Dead Souls”: there is no intertwining of plot lines, a […]...

  35. Summary of “Dead Souls” by Gogol Chapter first The action takes place in the provincial city of NN, where the collegiate adviser Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov comes. He is a middle-aged man, of medium build and of pleasant appearance. Together with him came his servants – the valet Petrushka and the coachman Selifan. The time of the events described is several years […]...

  36. Biography Forsh Olga Dmitrievna (1873 – 1961) Forsh Olga Dmitrievna (1873 – 1961), the prose writer. Born May 16 (28 N. p.) In the fortress Gunib in Dagestan in the family of General D. Komarov, head of the district of Middle Dagestan. My mother died very early, and the Bonn was engaged in raising the children of the general, […]...

  37. Biography Kukolnik Nestor Vasilievich (1809 – 1868) Kukolnik Nestor Vasilyevich (1809 – 1868), prose writer, playwright. He was born on September 8 (20th century) in St. Petersburg in the family of a professor at the Petersburg Pedagogical Institute. He studied at the Nezhin High School, where his father in 1820 – 21 served as director. At the same time, […]...

  38. Biography of Nikolai Shchors Shchors Nikolai Alexandrovich – a political figure, a member of the Communist Party, a red commander. Nikolay was born on June 6, 1895 on the Korzhovka farm in the Chernigov province. The first education in the biography of Nikolai Shchors was received in 1914. Then he graduated from the Kiev military paramedic school. Two years […]...

  39. Nikolai Mikhailovich Rubtsov. Biography Life and work of N. M. Rubtsov in dates 1936, January 5 – the birth of a poet in the village of Yeletsk, Arkhangelsk region. 1941 – the father’s departure to the front, the death of his mother. 1942-1950 – the years spent in the children’s home of the village of Nikolskoe in the Vologda […]...

  40. Summary Dead Souls by Chapters N. V. Gogol N. Gogol Dead Souls Volume One The proposed story, as will become clear from the following, occurred somewhat shortly after the “glorious expulsion of the French.” In the provincial town of NN comes the college counselor Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov (he is not old and not too young, neither fat nor thin, looks rather pleasant and […]...

Biography Gogol Nikolai Vasilyevich
«
»