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Basic facts on the topic “Natural areas of Eurasia”
- The natural zones of Eurasia are replacing each other from north to south – from the arctic deserts to the moist equatorial forests, but not all of them are stretched by a continuous strip from west to east. This is due to the variety of climatic conditions and the features of the relief on the territory of the continent. Areas of arctic deserts, tundra and forest-tundra stretch from the Atlantic to the Pacific in a latitudinal direction. They are distinguished by a harsh climate, the lack of tall trees, large marshy and quite poor vegetation and wildlife. Forests of the temperate zone of Eurasia are the largest forest massif of the planet. There are three natural zones: taiga, mixed forests and broad-leaved forests. All of them have been largely changed by the economic activity of man. The zones of the forest-steppe and steppe occupy the interior parts of Eurasia. In the steppes are spread fertile black earth and chestnut soils, climatic conditions are optimal for the cultivation
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