Teaching and education in Byzantium

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1. Holidays, shows, entertainment in Byzantium The Byzantines skillfully spent their leisure time. They celebrated Christian holidays, especially Easter, but they did not renounce “devil’s play” – pagan holidays and rituals. So, on the night of January 1, Calendas were celebrated, and a few days earlier – Brumalii, the shortest days of the year. Men dressed as women, women as men, […]...
2. Society of Byzantium The Byzantine society consisted of aristocrats, officials, clergy, merchants, intellectuals, artisans, peasants and slaves. Vassal relations in it did not work out. Aristocrats lived at the expense of their estates, they despised craft and trade. Officials lived on state salaries, but more at the expense of bribes and robbery of the state. They climbed the […]...
3. The Birth of Byzantium In 330, Emperor Constantine made the capital of the Roman Empire the city of Byzantium, located on the picturesque shores of the Bosphorus. The new capital was first called New Rome, and later – Constantinople, that is, “the city of Constantine.” VI Art. From the report of the medieval historian Jordan about the visit to […]...
4. Stormy VII-XI centuries of Byzantium. Iconoclasm Byzantium re-entered its “golden age”. From free peasants, she created a well-trained and armed army, built a strong fleet. However, she was constantly feverish: the struggle for the throne did not stop, quarrels among themselves, people’s riots and uprisings broke out, heretical movements arose. At the beginning of the VIII century. oil in the fire […]...
5. The collapse of Byzantium. End of the Middle Ages Resurrected Byzantium was a weak state. She was feverishly stricken by the cruel struggle for the throne, one area after another vanished from her, her wind was walking in her treasury, she was mercilessly plundered by the Genoese merchant class. Of the external enemies, it was most of all pestered by the Italian Normans, the […]...
6. Prince Oleg’s trip to Byzantium The earliest surviving ancient Russian chronicle to date, “The Tale of Bygone Years” begins with a story about the campaign of Prince Oleg to the city of Tsargrad. According to this historical document, one part of the prince’s army advanced on horses along the shore, and the other on the sea on two thousand ships, […]...
7. Education in the UK Getting education in the UK is very prestigious. This country has a lot of its merits: a centuries-old history, English traditions, as well as the image of a highly developed state. In addition, higher education institutions, colleges and schools are at a high level here. Usually all students come out as real experts. Education in […]...
8. Slavs in medieval Europe. The influence of Byzantium on the Slavic culture An important role in the history of medieval Europe was played by the Slavs. They settled in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe and were divided into western, eastern and southern. Slavic tribes lived during their stay and in the north of Europe – in the basin of the river. Laba, and on the Baltic coast. […]...
9. Byzantium in the VII-XI centuries. Iconoclasm At the turn of the VI-VII centuries. Byzantium quickly lost part of its possessions, both in the West and in the East. In the middle of the VII century. The Byzantine territory was halved compared to the time of Justinian. Now it increasingly took the form of a medieval state. Instead of the Roman title […]...
10. Byzantium in the 12th-15th centuries Foreign political failures intensified internal turmoil in the Byzantine Empire. In the course of the struggle for power, the military aristocracy won, which led Alexei I Komnin to the path. He became the founder of the Komnin dynasty, which ruled the state until 1185. It was a brilliant period in the history of Byzantium. Unlike […]...
11. Science in Byzantium. Wonders of technology The Byzantines respectfully treated science, which they called “philosophy.” To her, they enumerated theology, mathematics, natural history, ethics, politics, grammar, rhetoric, dialectics, astronomy, music and jurisprudence. Byzantine theologians made a significant contribution to the development of the Orthodox faith. In doing so, they relied on ancient philosophy, using, unlike the European scholastics, the work not […]...
12. Specificity of teaching work Work is an expedient human activity aimed at creating material or spiritual goods necessary to meet the needs of each individual and society as a whole. The work of the teacher has a number of features that are determined by the specifics of the teaching and educational process. In the course of this process, the […]...
13. Composition “Education of children” How to properly raise a baby? To be a strict or affectionate Mom? These questions do not give rest to young parents. How would I do? Actually, this is my essay on the education of children. Often there are situations where a mother can punish a baby by slapping him on the pope. However, if […]...
14. Education of the Ottoman Empire Timur divided the Ottoman state among the sons of Bayazid, internecine wars began. Sultan Murad II managed to restore state unity, and the power of the country was Sultan Mehmed II, nicknamed the “Conqueror”. His cherished dream was the seizure of Constantinople. The Sultan is credited with the following words: “There must be one world […]...
15. Composition on Education Education plays a very important role in our life. This is one of the most valuable acquisitions that a person can make in his life. Throughout the history of mankind, education was highly valued. Progress mainly depended on highly educated people. Self-education is also very important for the development of talents in man. Only through […]...
16. Composition of education It would seem that you can write about education? Learn well, this is important. Who is good at learning and knows a lot, everything will turn out well. But when I began to seriously reflect on the topic of the essay, I came to the conclusion that modern education has a problem. And not even […]...
17. Schools and universities in the Middle Ages. Foci of Education and Culture The European Middle Ages borrowed the school education system from antiquity, but enriched it, adapted it to new conditions. In the Middle Ages, both secular and secular schools were opened. They studied the children of feudal lords, townspeople, clergy, well-to-do peasants. The schools taught “seven free arts”: grammar, rhetoric, dialectics, arithmetic, geometry, astronomy and music. […]...
18. “I love sports” composition Now the preservation of health is an urgent topic. It is necessary to take care of it and observe the rules of its preservation. It is important to do exercises in the morning, brush your teeth, take care of your skin and your whole body. As they say: “Clean the basis of health!” To maintain […]...
19. Education in Canada The school system of Canada is very similar to the US system, but there are some differences. Education in Canada is general and compulsory for children from 6 to 16 years, and in some provinces – up to 14 years. It is in the department of local authorities, and therefore can vary in each province. […]...
20. Education in Ukraine The system of secondary education in Ukraine includes elementary school, middle and senior classes. Children usually go to school at the age of six or seven. There are also pre-school institutions, such as nursery and kindergarten, but they are not generally binding. The initial classes are from the first to the fourth. The middle classes […]...
21. Composition “How I spent the day” I wake up usually early at about 7 am. I fill the bed, wash and do exercises. After that I have breakfast and go to school. To go was not boring along the way I go for my friends. We like to spend time together and try to be together everywhere. At school, I’m waiting […]...
22. My favorite subject is physical education Physical education is my favorite subject in school. This does not mean that I do not like to study – in mathematics, history and other subjects I do well. But I really like to move: run, jump, climb the rope and the Swedish wall. Physical culture is a physical culture. It is aimed at strengthening […]...
23. The essay on “Self-Education” Many adults still argue, but do we need an appearance in schools such an object as Self-knowledge, because it teaches the child to know himself, to build himself as a person, and thus teaches the child to engage in self-education. Why not? What’s bad about it? Of course, most believe that the parent should be […]...
24. Сочинение “What is your favorite physical activity? Спорт” Sports activities are useful for every person, but not everyone enjoys it. Sport primarily trains the will, endurance and strength of the spirit, therefore, in order to truly love it, one must possess all these qualities, as well as a great desire to improve oneself and, in spite of everything, achieve one’s goals. I understood […]...
25. Biography of Yana Klochkova Klochkova Yana Alexandrovna is an outstanding Ukrainian swimmer, an honored master of sports in swimming. She was born on August 7, 1982 in Simferopol. Yana Klochkova started swimming in 1989. Having moved to Kharkiv, she entered the physical culture and sports school, which she graduated in 2001. At the moment he lives in Kiev. She […]...
26. The Years of Wilhelm Meister’s Teaching IV Goethe Years of the Teaching of Wilhelm Meister We meet a young hero when they have two passions – to the theater and Mariana, and he is full of happy enthusiasm and enthusiastic plans. His father, a respectable burgher, created his initial capital by selling a collection of father’s paintings, and then made his […]...
27. The Frankish state of the Carolingians. Education After the death of Pepin of Geristalsky, his sons began a rivalry for power. Defeated by his illegitimate son Karl, the Mayor of 715. He had to face a serious external danger. From the south, the territory of the Frankish Kingdom was invaded by the Arabs and conquered almost the entire Iberian Peninsula. In 732, […]...
28. “The Years of the Teaching of Wilhelm Meister” Goethe in Brief Contents We meet a young hero when they have two passions – to the theater and Mariana, and he is full of happy enthusiasm and enthusiastic plans. His father, a respectable burgher, created his initial capital by selling a collection of father’s paintings, and then made his fortune a successful trade, now he wants his son […]...
29. The main events, information and facts on the topic “Europe, Byzantium, the Arab World” in the tables A country Prominent figures Developments Byzantine Empire 1) Justinian and Theodora 2) Leo III Isaurus 3) The Macedonian dynasty 4) Vasily II The Bulgarian 5) the Comnen dynasty 6) the Paleologic dynasty 1) the code of Justinian The uprising of “Nika” Church of St. Sophia 2) iconoclasm 3) “Golden Age” of the empire; The flowering […]...
30. Education in the USA For students – foreigners, according to existing statistics, American universities are the most preferable place of education. Meanwhile, there is simply no single system of education in the US. This is a consequence of the independent legislative activity of each state separately, which determines the policy in the issue of education and training. It is […]...
31. The Daily Life of Byzantium The peasants built their houses out of stone and reeds. The premises were lit with a torch or a beam. We slept on mattresses stuffed with straw. Near the house there was a garden, a vegetable garden, economic buildings, a cellar or a pit, huge vessels buried for storage of grain, wine, olives. The richer […]...
32. The lesson I’m waiting for It would be more correct to describe in detail the lesson of literature, this is the favorite lesson of most of my classmates. You can talk about mathematics: that’s where the riddles, charades and crosswords! They love geography: still, travel on the map, listen to fascinating stories about different countries and peoples, about seas and […]...
33. The theme of education in the comedy Fonvizin “Nedorosl” Comedy Fonvizina “Nedorosl” raised the problems of education. After all, it depends on it whether a person will be accepted in society and how the society will react to a specific individual. Incidentally, many of her characters argue about education in comedy. This is Ms. Prostakova and Pravdin, as well as other images masterfully created […]...
34. “Education in the future” composition Everyone knows that in the age of computerization, scientific and technical progress without knowledge, without a wide range of horizons, it is difficult to live. In our time, education is the road to the future. A person going to tomorrow is unthinkable without a breadth of views on life, without realizing his role in society. […]...
35. Composition on the theme of the Olympic Games The tradition of the Olympic Games comes from ancient Greece. We know that the first Olympics were held in the city of Olympia more than 2700 years ago. For five days in the country all wars stopped and sports were held. It was a wonderful sports festival of wrestling, racing, discus throwing and other sports. […]...
36. SUMMARY Education of the senses Gustave Flaubert Education of the senses In the fall of 1840, eighteen-year-old Frederick Moreau returned to the home town of Nogent-on-the-Seine. He had already received a bachelor’s degree and soon had to go to Paris to study law. Dreamy, capable of science and artistic, “he found that the happiness that deserves the perfection of his […]...
37. Biography of Yuri Belonog Belonog Yuri Grigorievich – Ukrainian athlete, athlete, world champion in shot put. Yuri was born on March 9, 1974 in the city of Belopolye, Sumy region. Physical data of the athlete: height 2 meters, weight 132 kg. Although he himself admits that the optimal weight for him is 140 kg. Yuri Belonog began to play […]...
38. From the book “Teaching with enthusiasm” by Simon Soloveichik Fifteen or twenty years ago, researchers seriously discussed whether a car could become smarter than a human being. The machines proved to be very capable students. Nevertheless, they can not do the main thing – creating, thinking, feeling. Feelings, passion are not just satellites of the mind, as sometimes they think, they are employees of […]...
39. Educational function of education The educational function is that the learning process is primarily aimed at the formation of knowledge, skills and experience of creative activity. The acquired, internalized knowledge is characterized by completeness, systemic, awareness and effectiveness. Modern didactics believes that knowledge is found in the student’s skills and that, consequently, education is not so much the formation […]...
40. “Education of the senses” Flaubert in summary In the fall of 1840, eighteen-year-old Frederick Moreau returned to the home town of Nogent-on-the-Seine. He had already received a bachelor’s degree and soon had to go to Paris to study law. Dreamy, capable of science and artistic, “he found that the happiness that deserves the perfection of his soul, procrastinates.” On the boat he […]...