Punctuation is a system of signs and symbols used in written language developed in the language. Punctuation in Russian and in English can have common signs, but the rules for their production will be very different.
Understanding why punctuation is needed helps to write competently and it is easier to express one’s thoughts. Punctuation is necessary in order to facilitate the reading of the text, it separates the sentences and their parts from each other, thereby allowing a specific idea to be expressed.
Functions of punctuation marks in Russian
Starting the discussion about why punctuation is needed, you should pay attention to what punctuation marks are, because there are a lot of them, and each performs its role. Punctuation can be used in the text both within one sentence, and to separate several different sentences.
A point separates one sentence from another and indicates a neutral intonation. “Today I will spend the night alone”.
Also used for abbreviations: and so on and so on. The exclamation mark separates offers from each other, expresses emotions of surprise, fear, admiration and many others. For example: “Hurry, you must hurry!”. The exclamation mark can be allocated to the appeals within the sentence, so the intonation is emphasized: “Guys, please do not be late for the meeting.” The question mark separates one sentence from another, expresses doubt or a question: “Are you sure that you did everything right?”.
Why punctuation is necessary inside the sentence
Why punctuation? The writing will be fuzzy, all thoughts will collapse into a bunch, and their meaning can be confused without the correct allocation of parts, that is, without knowledge of the rules of punctuation.
A comma separates parts of a sentence, helps to isolate individual thoughts or appeals, separate simple sentences from the complex. “I do not care what you think about it” – a complex sentence, “For lunch were proposed borscht, mashed potatoes, a salad and compote of dried apricots” –
homogeneous sentence members. The colon focuses on something that follows it, delineates parts of the sentence related to each other, explains each other, delineates the author’s words and direct speech, or indicates the beginning of the enumeration (in which case the colon is inserted after the generalization word). “On the counter lay all kinds of pies with various fillings: with cabbage, with potatoes, with cheese, with apples, with jam and boiled condensed milk” – enumeration. “After thinking for a long time and pausing, he replied:” No, we can never be together, “and quickly left the room” – a direct speech. A dash is used to indicate a pause, replaces missing words, denotes a direct speech. “Proper nutrition – a pledge of health and longevity” – a dash can be read as the word “it”. “What time will you be able to come tomorrow?” The cashier asked. “At three o’clock,” said the customer. ” – direct speech. The semicolon is used in sentences with complex composition, where it is not enough to separate the parts of the comma. “It was a strong warm wind, taking away all the misfortunes and sorrows behind itself, making the world better with every breath, filling the lungs with joy, I first felt it on the sea, and since then I have tried to feel it again and again, year after year returning to a familiar harbor”. and quickly left the room “- a direct speech. The dash is used to designate a pause, replaces missed words, denotes a direct speech.” Proper nutrition is the guarantee of health and longevity “- a dash can be read as the word” it. “- What time can you tomorrow to approach? the cashier asked. “At three o’clock,” said the customer, “a direct speech.” The semicolon is used in sentences with a complex composition, where there is not enough to separate the parts of the comma. “It was a strong warm wind, taking all the troubles and sorrows behind him, doing the world is better with every breath, filling the lungs with joy; I first felt it on the sea, and since then I’ve tried to feel it again and again, year after year returning to a familiar harbor. ” and quickly left the room “- a direct speech. The dash is used to designate a pause, replaces missed words, denotes a direct speech.” Proper nutrition is the guarantee of health and longevity “- a dash can be read as the word” it. “- What time can you tomorrow to approach? the cashier asked. “At three o’clock,” said the customer, “a direct speech.” The semicolon is used in sentences with a complex composition, where there is not enough to separate the parts of the comma. “It was a strong warm wind, taking all the troubles and sorrows behind him, doing the world is better with every breath, filling the lungs with joy; I first felt it on the sea, and since then I’ve tried to feel it again and again, year after year returning to a familiar harbor. ” replaces the missing words, denotes a direct speech. “Proper nutrition – a pledge of health and longevity” – a dash can be read as the word “it”. “What time will you be able to come tomorrow?” The cashier asked. “At three o’clock,” said the customer. ” – direct speech. The semicolon is used in sentences with complex composition, where it is not enough to separate the parts of the comma. “It was a strong warm wind, taking away all the misfortunes and sorrows behind itself, making the world better with every breath, filling the lungs with joy, I first felt it on the sea, and since then I have tried to feel it again and again, year after year returning to a familiar harbor”. replaces the missing words, denotes a direct speech. “Proper nutrition – a pledge of health and longevity” – a dash can be read as the word “it”. “What time will you be able to come tomorrow?” The cashier asked. “At three o’clock,” said the customer. ” – direct speech. The semicolon is used in sentences with complex composition, where it is not enough to separate the parts of the comma. “It was a strong warm wind, taking away all the misfortunes and sorrows behind itself, making the world better with every breath, filling the lungs with joy, I first felt it on the sea, and since then I have tried to feel it again and again, year after year returning to a familiar harbor”. – What time will you be able to come tomorrow? the cashier asked. “At three o’clock,” said the customer, “a direct speech.” The semicolon is used in sentences with a complex composition, where there is not enough to separate the parts of the comma. “It was a strong warm wind, taking all the troubles and sorrows behind him, doing the world is better with every breath, filling the lungs with joy; I first felt it on the sea, and since then I’ve tried to feel it again and again, year after year returning to a familiar harbor. ” – What time will you be able to come tomorrow? the cashier asked. “At three o’clock,” said the customer, “a direct speech.” The semicolon is used in sentences with a complex composition, where there is not enough to separate the parts of the comma. “It was a strong warm wind, taking all the troubles and sorrows behind him, doing the world is better with every breath, filling the lungs with joy; I first felt it on the sea, and since then I’ve tried to feel it again and again, year after year returning to a familiar harbor. ” filling the lungs with joy; I first felt it on the sea, and since then I’ve tried to feel it again and again, year after year returning to a familiar harbor. ” filling the lungs with joy; I first felt it on the sea, and since then I’ve tried to feel it again and again, year after year returning to a familiar harbor. “
Knowing why you need punctuation, composition, reasoning, you write clearly and competently, you can express your thoughts. With the help of punctuation, you pay attention to those moments that you need to sharpen.
Why punctuation? GIA (state final attestation) believes that without punctuation anywhere, and carefully checks the exams the availability of this knowledge. And really, only correctly using punctuation, you can make so that you are correctly understood.
