Literary currents futurism

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1. What is literary direction? Before you deal with specific literary trends, methods, styles, you first need to find out how these concepts are interpreted in theory. The artistic method is the totality of the principles of ideological and artistic cognition and imaginative reproduction of the world, a way of comprehending reality by means of art. In the history of […]...
2. Russian Futurism Russian futurism in literature appeared in the early twentieth century, namely in 1912. This time coincided with the socio-political situation favorable for its development in the country. As it should be, critics and high society did not perceive the futurists, but the common people treated them with respect and love. Often, when the first writers […]...
3. Origin of the Russian literary language The literary Russian language began to take shape many centuries ago. Till now in a science there are disputes about its basis, about a role of the Church Slavic language in its origin. Russian language belongs to the Indo-European family. Its origins date back to the time of the existence and disintegration of the all-European […]...
4. Literary Trends of Acmeism The name of the literary modernist trend in Russian poetry of the beginning of the 20th century comes from the Greek word “akme”, translated into Russian meaning flourishing, the peak or the top of something (according to other versions the term comes from the Greek roots of the pseudonym Akhmatova “akmatus”). This literary school was […]...
5. Images in the literature What is the image Any phenomenon that has been creatively recreated by the author in the subject of art can be called an artistic image. If we mean a literary image, then this phenomenon is reflected in the work of art. The peculiarity of imagery is that it not only reflects reality, but also generalizes it, while revealing something […]...
6. The realism of O. de Balzac The emergence of French realism, beginning with the work of Stendhal, occurred in parallel with the further development of romanticism in France. It is indicative that the first who supported and largely appreciated the realistic search for Stendhal and Balzac were Viktor Hugo and George Sand, vivid representatives of the French Romanticism of the Restoration […]...
7. What is the idea of ​​a work Any analysis of a literary work begins with the definition of its theme and idea. Between them there is a close semantic and logical connection, through which the artistic text is perceived as an integral unity of form and content. A correct understanding of the meaning of the literary terms topic and idea allows you […]...
8. Genre of a literary fairy tale The word “fairy tale” appeared in Russian in the seventeenth century. For four centuries, the meaning of the term has changed, and now it stands for a literary work of an epic nature. The plot of this work is fiction-oriented. It can contain elements of real life, sometimes even a lot, but with the characters […]...
9. Composition “My favorite literary character” I like reading and I spend a lot of time with books. They open up for me a world full of mysteries and adventures. Books acquaint with the customs and customs of other countries and continents, expand the horizon and replenish the vocabulary. In general, reading is a very useful hobby. I like to read […]...
10. Features of modern Russian literature In modern Russian literature, the feature of which is the diversity of forms, the mixing and mixing of genres and styles, there is a resuscitation of many genres that in the Soviet years have lost their relevance. One of these is an adventure novel, leading the genealogy from the West European picaresque novel, which underwent […]...
11. History of the theater The theater is a spectacular art form, representing the unity of such kinds of art as literature, music, choreography, vocal and fine arts. Features: mapping and evaluation of events of reality, historical events, relationships, images and characters. Representation of ideas and morals to the viewer here occurs through a dramatic action that is produced by […]...
12. Letter to the literary hero (According to the work of AI Kuprin “Garnet Bracelet”) I can not express to you, Vera Nikolaevna, my indignation. It may be cruel of me, but everyone has the right to their own opinion, and I want you to know it, despite the pain that it can cause you. You are a cruel woman who […]...
13. Postmodernism in Russia The forerunners of postmodernism were modernism and avant-gardism, which sought to revive the traditions of the Silver Age. Russian postmodernism in literature rejected the mythologization of reality, to which the previous literary trends gravitated. But at the same time, he creates his own mythology, resorting to it as the most understandable cultural language. Postmodern writers […]...
14. Scheme of surface currents 1. Find in the text an explanation of the causes of ocean currents. What general rule is the movement of the main currents subject to? You already know that currents form in the seas and oceans, which are peculiar rivers in the ocean. If you compare a map showing the main directions of wind currents, […]...
15. Contemporary literature In modern Russian literature, the feature of which is the diversity of forms, the mixing and mixing of genres and styles, there is a resuscitation of many genres that in the Soviet years have lost their relevance. One of these is an adventure novel, leading the genealogy from the West European picaresque novel, which underwent […]...
16. Folk poetic creativity Folk poetic creativity – mass verbal art creativity of one or another people; the totality of its forms and forms, denoted by this term in modern science, has other names – folk literature, oral literature, folk poetry, folklore. Verbal artistic creativity arose in the process of the formation of human speech. In pre-class society, it […]...
17. Portrait of a literary hero My favorite literary hero is the detective Sherlock Holmes. Reading the stories of Conan Doyle about Sherlock Holmes, I do not cease to marvel at the brilliant ability of the detective to disclose complex criminal crimes. As an athlete, rejoicing in his strength and agility, finds pleasure in the exercises that make his muscles work, […]...
18. The movement of F. Stendhal to realism Rejecting the classical canons, Stendhal at the same time recognized the existence of “iron laws” of reality and the need for their knowledge of the artist. He said: “It is necessary that the imagination has mastered the iron laws of the real world and, accordingly, was corrected by them.” This led him beyond romanticism, for […]...
19. The best literary works of the Middle Ages Prominent in the medieval literature of Europe was the heroic Epos, which originated in the era of the Great Migration of Nations. For a long time, in the depths of the bygone years, A living song was composed by the poet About the wise, kind kings And about their artful enemies, About the knights, who […]...
20. “Monument to the literary hero” composition Monuments are being erected not only by scientists, writers, soldiers, but also by the heroes of their favorite books. You can recall the monument to Til Ulenshpigel in Holland, the heroes of the play “For Two Hares” by M. Staritsky in Kiev. Sometimes such a monument becomes a symbol of the city, as Andersen’s Mermaid […]...
21. My favorite literary hero There are a lot of books, even more there are different literary heroes. The most interesting thing in any work, be it a great novel or a short story, is a hero. Hardly anyone can boast of the fact that he really enjoyed reading an essay by an author who only contains descriptions of nature […]...
22. About the work of M. de Cervantes The first novel of Cervantes “Galatea” was written in a traditional manner, but the usual artistic means and techniques received a new, deeper philosophical content in it. His distinctive feature, which later determined the construction of the novel “Don Quixote”, was the erection of an idealized world of feelings and relationships into the rank of […]...
23. “Fiction” composition In our life, literature plays an outstanding role. From childhood to advanced years, people live ostensibly in the interaction of two worlds – the eternal reality and fiction. In literary images and events, we try to identify everyday, habitual, but we often build real relationships on examples of ideal heroes and majestic feelings from the […]...
24. On the work of F. Stendhal According to the researchers, Stendhal’s spiritual development was affected by uneasy relations with his father, who was a type of self-satisfied smug bourgeois. The writer built his artistic world in many respects as opposed to his father’s preferences: he placed the free personality and her passions at the center of this world, not submitting to […]...
25. Literature of the German Enlightenment Absolutism in Germany took a specific shallow-water form. The mass impoverishment of the peasants led to the emergence of spontaneous social protest; Fugitive gangs consisting of fugitive peasants wielded in the forests and on large roads. For politically fragmented Germany, a multiplicity of cultural centers is characteristic. Such centers were Leipzig, Hamburg, Göttingen, until finally […]...
26. Developing function of training The developmental function of learning means that in the process of learning, the assimilation of knowledge, the learner develops. This development takes place in all directions: the development of speech, thinking, sensory and motor spheres of the personality, emotional-volitional and need-motivational areas, as well as the formation of experience in creative activity. The domestic psychological […]...
27. What is Postmodernism? The very term “postmodernism” can be translated as “after modernity”. But you can not perceive this flow so unambiguously. If such trends as modernism, realism, romanticism, as a rule, were expressed mainly in art and literature, postmodernism is an expression of the whole state of the human soul, its perception of the world. What is […]...
28. Composition “Characteristics of a literary hero” Characteristics of heroes can be of two types: individual and comparative. If you need to compile an individual characterization of the hero. begin with a description of the historical era, which is discussed in the work. This is important, because it allows you to explain many of the hero’s actions. Tell us about the social […]...
29. On the work of G. Ibsen Creativity G. Ibsen reflected the most important problems of the moral life of the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. and laid the foundation for a new European theater. In his artistic evolution, the playwright went through four stages. The first, “romantic” period of Ibsen’s work was closely connected with the national-patriotic rise that […]...
30. Directions in Russian Literature Classicism – a direction in the literature of the XVII – beginning of the XIX century, focusing on the aesthetic standards of ancient art. The main idea is the approval of the priority of the mind. At the heart of aesthetics is the principle of rationalism: a work of art must be intelligently constructed, logically […]...
31. On the work of Johann Wolfgang Goethe Goethe’s creative path, which covered sixty-five years, was marked by the creation of the highest examples of poetry, prose and drama, closely related to the German cultural tradition and attained universal spiritual and aesthetic significance. This multidirectionality is one of the evidences of universality and plasticity of the Goethe genius. The creative development of the […]...
32. On the creativity of RM Rilke The creative evolution of RM Rilke reflects the general logic of the development of literature at the end of the nineteenth and the first third of the twentieth centuries. At the same time, the poet’s transition from one stage to the next was accompanied by sharp world-outlook-aesthetic fractures, which always led to a radical change […]...
33. Educational function of education The educational function is that the learning process is primarily aimed at the formation of knowledge, skills and experience of creative activity. The acquired, internalized knowledge is characterized by completeness, systemic, awareness and effectiveness. Modern didactics believes that knowledge is found in the student’s skills and that, consequently, education is not so much the formation […]...
34. Biography Kozhinov Vadim Valerianovich (1930 – 2001) Kozhinov Vadim Valerianovich (1930 – 2001), Russian critic, literary critic, philosopher, historian. The main works are devoted to the theory of literature, Russian literature of the XIX century, the modern literary process (primarily poetry). Books: “Kinds of art” (1960), “The origin of the novel” (1963), “The book about Russian lyrical poetry of […]...
35. Structure of a work of art Even at first glance, it is clear that the artwork consists of certain aspects, elements, aspects, etc. In other words, it has a complex internal composition. At the same time, individual parts of the work are connected and united with each other so closely that it gives a reason to assimilate the work metaphorically to […]...
36. Methods of geographical research of the Earth Although mankind has accumulated a lot of knowledge about the Earth, however, many phenomena and processes occurring on it have not been sufficiently studied. It is not always possible, for example, to envisage the consequences of the influence of economic activity on nature or to warn about an impending earthquake. Therefore, scientists continue to explore […]...
37. “The Art of Words” composition Fiction (from Latin “letter”) is a kind of art in which the word is the main means of figurative reflection of life. Art is the reproduction of life in artistic images. Art is one of the most important factors in the spiritual life of mankind, it stimulates creative activity, enriches a person’s life with emotional […]...
38. What is a literary work a work of fiction Art is a sphere of human activity that is addressed to its emotional, aesthetic side of personality. Through auditory and visual images, through associative series and intense mental and mental work, there is a kind of communication with the creator of the work of art and those for whom it was created: the listener, the […]...
39. Which of the literary heroes do you understand, but do not accept A person will always be interested in another person. His life, his story. We read literature primarily in order to more, even if imaginary characters, to comprehend themselves, their lives. The better it will be if we take not the most unambiguous character. Let’s turn to the image of Rodion Raskolnikov from the novel by […]...
40. Good and evil in literary works Good and evil… Eternal philosophical concepts, at all times disturbing minds of people. Arguing about the difference between these concepts, it can be argued that good, of course, brings people close to you pleasant experiences. And evil, on the contrary, wants to bring suffering. But, as is often the case, it is difficult to distinguish […]...