Home ⇒ 📌Biographies ⇒ Biography Pilnyak Boris Andreevich

Biography Pilnyak Boris Andreevich


(1894-1937)

Pilnyak (real name – Vogau) Boris Andreevich (1894 – 1937), prose writer.
He was born on September 29 (October 11) in Mozhaisk. There, as well as in Noginsk and Kolomna, his childhood and youth years passed. He started writing early and at the age of 15 he published his miniature “Spring”.
In 1915 he lived in the Ukraine in the village Pilnyanka (in Ukrainian means “place of forest development”), from where he sent his stories to the editorial office, signing the pseudonym “Pilnyak”. In 1919 the first book of his stories was published. In 1920 he graduated from the economic department of the Moscow-based commercial institute, in the same year he wrote the novel “Naked Year”, which brought him fame.
In 1922 – 23 he traveled abroad – in Germany and England, later traveled to Greece, Turkey, was in China and Japan.
In 1924 he published “Excerpts from the diary,”

where such statements were also found: “… you will not artificially create literature…”, “I take newspapers and books, and the first thing that strikes me is lie everywhere: in work, in public life, in family relations. ” The press began an attack on Pilnyak, calling him a petty-bourgeois writer, a traitor.
In 1926 he published “The Tale of the Unexpected Moon”, the circulation of which would be confiscated. The unsuccessful publication played a decisive role in the future in the fate of Pilnyak. Two months before the “Moon” in the magazine “Red Nov” came out “Zavolochye”, where the problem of violence against a man was posed.
In 1929 in Berlin, published Pilnyak’s novel “Redwood”, rejected by the magazine “Red Nova” for ideological reasons. Soviet criticism has sharply criticized the story.
In 1930 he wrote the novel “The Volga flows into the Caspian Sea,” where he tries to show the birth of a “new Russian culture.”
Official authorities could not forgive much for the writer, and on October 28, 1937 he was arrested.
April 21, 1938 was convicted and shot. Posthumously rehabilitated.
A short biography from the book: Russian writers and poets. A short biographical dictionary. Moscow, 2000.


1 Star2 Stars3 Stars4 Stars5 Stars (1 votes, average: 5.00 out of 5)

Related posts:

  1. Biography Lavrenev Boris Andreevich (1891-1959) Lavrenev Boris Andreevich (real name – Sergeev) (1891-1959) prose writer, playwright. Born July 5 (17 N. s.) In Kherson in the family of a teacher of literature. He escaped from the parents’ home, got a job on a ship and went on a flight abroad. Floated for two months, until it was removed from […]...

  2. Biography Mozhaev Boris Andreevich (1.06.1923 – 2.03.1996) Mozhaev Boris Andreevich (1.06.1923, the village of Pitelino, Ryazan region – 2.03.1996, Moscow). Father before the revolution served on the boat. He grew up in a peasant family. After school in 1940 he submitted documents to the Gorky Institute of Water Transport Engineers for the shipbuilding faculty. But then they introduced a […]...

  3. Biography Slutsky Boris Abramovich (1919 – 1986) Slutsky Boris Abramovich (1919 – 1986), the poet. Born May 7 in the city of Slavyansk (Donbass) in the family of an employee. He studied in Kharkov. Since 1937 he moved to Moscow, where he first studied law, then entered the Literary Institute. M. Gorky, who graduated in 1941. The first poems […]...

  4. Biography Polevoy Boris Nikolayevich (1908 – 1981) Field (real name – Kampov) Boris Nikolayevich (1908 – 1981), a prose writer. Born March 4 (17 N. s.) In Moscow in the family of a lawyer. Children’s and teenage years passed in Tver, in the factory yard of the huge textile combine owned by Morozov. At home there was a good […]...

  5. Biography Zhitkov Boris Stepanovich (1882-1938) Zhitkov Boris Stepanovich (1882 – 1938), the prose writer. He was born on August 30 (September 11, 2001) in Novgorod to a family of a teacher of mathematics. He received a wonderful home education. After graduation he entered the natural department of Novorossiysk University, graduated in 1906. In 1911 – -16 he studied at […]...

  6. Biography Tokareva Victoria Samoilovna (born 1937) Tokareva Victoria Samoilovna (born 1937), writer, playwright. Born November 20 in Leningrad in the family of an engineer. During the war the Tokarev family was evacuated to the Urals. After returning to Leningrad, the future writer graduated from the ten-year school, then entered the music school (1956 – 60). Having married, she moves […]...

  7. Biography Makanin Vladimir Semenovich (born 1937) Makanin Vladimir Semenovich (born 1937), a prose writer. Was born on March 13 in Orsk. After graduation, he entered the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics in Moscow State University in 1954, he spent nearly 10 years “wandering” in labyrinths of higher mathematics. The literary debut of Makanin was the novel “Straight Line”, appeared […]...

  8. Biography Chapygin Alexey Pavlovich (1870-1937) Chapigin Alexey Pavlovich (1870 – 1937), the prose writer. He was born on October 5 (17 century) in the village of Bolshoi Ugol Olonets province in a peasant family. He received his primary education in the Zemstvo school. In 1883 he came to St. Petersburg, where he began to study “painting and painting crafts”. […]...

  9. Biography of Boris Zhitkov Boris Stepanovich Zhitkov – writer, traveler. Boris was born on August 30, 1882 in Novgorod in an intelligent family. His father was a teacher, so it is not surprising that Boris received his primary education at home. The first years of his life in the biography of Boris Zhitkov were held in Odessa. After graduating […]...

  10. Biography Lidin Vladimir Germanovich (1894 – 1979) Lidin Vladimir Germanovich (1894 – 1979), the prose writer. He was born on February 3 (15th century) in Moscow to a merchant family. He received a good home education, which enabled him to successfully study at the Moscow University, where he studied oriental studies (Oriental studies) and jurisprudence. In his student years […]...

  11. Biography Strugatskie Arkady and Boris Notanovichi () Strugatsky Arkady Natanovich (1925 – 1991), Boris Natanovich (born 1933), prose writers (co-authors) Arkady Strugatsky graduated from the Military Institute of Foreign Languages ​​in Moscow (1949), worked as an editor. Boris Strugatsky graduated from the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of Leningrad University, worked at the Pulkovo Observatory. The brothers started their joint literary […]...

  12. Biography Vasiliev Boris Lvovich (born 1924) Vasiliev Boris Lvovich (born in 1924), prose writer, playwright. Born May 21 in Smolensk in the family of a serviceman. Refers to the generation of young men, who were destined from the school bench to step into the heat of war. He fought in the airborne troops. After the war he graduated from […]...

  13. Biography Ananiev Anatoly Andreevich (born 1925) Ananiev Anatoly Andreevich (born 1925), a prose writer. He was born on July 18 in the city of Dzhambul (Kazakhstan) in a working family. He graduated from seven classes, entered the technical school. When the war began, he passed his summer practice – he was a pupil at the factory. A year later […]...

  14. Biography Krutilin Sergey Andreevich (2/10/1921 – February 28, 1985) Krutilin Sergey Andreevich (2.10.1921, village Delekhovo, Ryazan province – February 28, 1985, Moscow). After graduating in 1940, the artisan school was drafted into the army and sent to the construction sites of the Far East. Having graduated from the military technical school in Khabarovsk in 1941, he was sent to […]...

  15. Biography Babel Isaak Emmanuilovich (1894 – 1940) Russian Soviet writer. July 1, 1894 was born in Odessa in the family of a Jewish trader. The first stories were published in the journal “Letopis”. Then, on the advice of M. Gorky, he “went into the people” and changed several professions. Chiefs in the Soviet bodies, work from October 1917 to […]...

  16. Biography Kim Anatoly Andreevich (river 15.06.1939) Kim Anatoly Andreyevich was born on June 15, 1939 in the village of Sergievka of the Kazakh SSR. His Korean ancestors lived in Russia from the middle of the XIX century; his father taught Russian at school, and his mother was Korean. He studied at the Moscow Art College in memory of 1905, […]...

  17. Biography Iskander Fazil Abdulovich (born 1929) Iskander Fazil Abdulovich (born in 1929), writer, poet. Born March 6 in Sukhumi in the family of an artisan. He graduated from high school, received a library education. In the 1950s Iskander comes to Moscow, enters the Literary Institute, which ends in 1954. Already in his student years begins to be published (the […]...

  18. Biography Tikhonov Nikolai Semenovich (1896-1976) Tikhonov Nikolai Semenovich (1896 – 1976), the poet. He was born on October 22 (November 4, 2001) in St. Petersburg in the family of a barber. He grew up among the children of artisans, studied at the city school, then – at the Trade School, where they taught commercial science, commodity science, shorthand. Continue […]...

  19. Biography Kondratyev Vyacheslav Leonidovich (1920 – 1993) Kondratiev Vyacheslav Leonidovich (1920 – 1993), the prose writer. He was born on October 30, 1920. Since childhood he has been interested in literature and art. After high school was drafted into the Red Army, served in the Far East. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War he was a sergeant, […]...

  20. Biography Kron Alexander Alexandrovich (1909 – 1983) Kron (Kerin) Alexander Alexandrovich (1909 – 1983), prose writer, playwright. He was born on June 30 (July 13, 2001) in Moscow to the composer’s family. During the civil war he got into a children’s correctional colony near Moscow, where he studied and acquired a specialty. Have worked. In 1930 he graduated from […]...

  21. Biography Kataev Valentin Petrovich (1897 – 1986) Kataev Valentin Petrovich (1897 – 1986), the prose writer. Born January 16 (29 N. p.) In Odessa in the family of a teacher. He studied at the Odessa Gymnasium. From the age of nine he began to write poetry, some of them were published in Odessa newspapers, and in 1914 Kataev’s poems […]...

  22. Biography Krylov Ivan Andreevich (1769 – 1844) Krylov Ivan Andreevich (1769 – 1844), poet-fabulist, playwright. Born February 2 (February 14, S.) in Moscow in the family of a poor army captain, who received an officer’s rank only after a thirteen-year service. In 1775, his father retired, and the family settled in Tver. Education future fabulist got meager, but, having […]...

  23. Biography Tynyanov Yuri Nikolaevich (1894-1943) Tynyanov Yuri Nikolayevich (1894 – 1943), the prose writer. He was born on October 6 (18th century) in the town of Rezhitsa, Vitebsk province, in the family of a doctor, a great lover of literature. At the age of nine, the future writer goes to study at the Pskov gymnasium, after graduating from it […]...

  24. Biography Zaitsev Boris Konstantinovich (1881 – 1972) The prose writer. He was born on January 29 (February 10, 2001) in Orel in the family of a mining engineer. Children’s days were spent in the village of Usty in the Kaluga province “in an atmosphere of freedom and the kindest relations with their parents.” From this time on, he experiences […]...

  25. Biography Rasputin Valentin Grigorevich (born 1937) Rasputin Valentin Grigorievich (born 1937), writer. Born March 15 in the village of Ust-Uda, Irkutsk region in a peasant family. After school he entered the historico-philological faculty of Irkutsk University. In his student years he became a freelance correspondent for a youth newspaper. One of his essays attracted the attention of the editor. […]...

  26. Biography Kassil Lev Abramovich (1905-1970) Kassil Lev Abramovich (1905 – 1970), the prose writer. He was born on June 27 (July 10, 2006) in the village of Pokrovskaya (town of Engels on the Volga) in the family of a doctor. He studied at the gymnasium, after the revolution transformed into the Unified Labor School. Collaborated with the Pokrov Children’s […]...

  27. Biography Dragunsky Victor Yuzefovich (1913 – 1972) Dragunsky Victor Yuzefovich (1913 – 1972), the prose writer. Born November 17 (30 N. s.) In New York. Since 1935 he was an actor, then he directed the ensemble of literary and theatrical parody “The Blue Bird” (1948 – 1958). Since 1940 he published feuilletons and humorous stories, later collected in the […]...

  28. Biography Kornilov Boris Petrovich (1907-1938) Kornilov Boris Petrovich (1907 – 1938), a poet. Born July 16 (29 N. p.) In the village of Pokrovsky, Nizhny Novgorod province in the family of a village teacher. Children and teenagers passed in the village of Djakovo, then the family moved to Semenov in 1922. He begins to write poetry, which is taken […]...

  29. Biography Ilf Ilya and Petrov Eugene ILF Ilya (real name – Ilya Arnoldovich Faisilberg) (1897 – 1937); Petrov Eugene (real name – Yevgeny Petrovich Kataev) (1903 – 1942) – satirical writers, authors of novels, short stories, feuilletons and essays written together. Ilf was born on October 3 (15th century) in Odessa in the family of a bank employee. In 1913, after […]...

  30. Biography Vasilyev Pavel Nikolaevich (1910 – 1937) Vasiliev Pavel Nikolaevich (1910 – 1937), poet, essayist. He was born on December 12 (25 N.) in the city of Zaisan in Kazakhstan in the family of a teacher from the Cossack environment. In 1925 he finished school in Omsk and went to Vladivostok to continue the teaching, but after a year […]...

  31. Biography Pasternak Boris Leonidovich (1890 – 1960) Born in Moscow in the family of the academician of painting LO Pasternak and RI Pasternak (nee Kaufman), until her marriage as a former professor of the Odessa branch of the Imperial Russian Music Society. The most important for the spiritual development of the future poet were three events: initiation to Christianity, […]...

  32. Biography Herman Yuri Pavlovich (1910 – 1967) Herman Yuri Pavlovich (1910 – 1967), writer. Born March 22 (April 4, 2007) in Riga in the family of a lieutenant. During the First World War, his father was at the front, his mother followed him with a sister of mercy, taking her son with him. He accompanied the whole war on […]...

  33. Biography Forsh Olga Dmitrievna (1873 – 1961) Forsh Olga Dmitrievna (1873 – 1961), the prose writer. Born May 16 (28 N. p.) In the fortress Gunib in Dagestan in the family of General D. Komarov, head of the district of Middle Dagestan. My mother died very early, and the Bonn was engaged in raising the children of the general, […]...

  34. Biography Kazakov Yuri Pavlovich (1927 – 1982) Kazakov Yuri Pavlovich (1927 – 1982), the prose writer. Born July 8 in Moscow in the family of a worker. Since childhood, dreaming of becoming a musician, the future writer graduated from the music school. Gnesinyh in the class of double bass in 1951 and was immediately accepted into the orchestra of […]...

  35. Biography Olesha Yuriy Karlovich (1899 – 1960) Olesha Yuri Karlovich (1899 – 1960), the prose writer. Born February 19 (March 3, current) in Elisavetgrad in an impoverished aristocratic family. Children and youth Olesha passed in Odessa, where he began his literary career. Twenty-year-old Olesha, along with young Katayev and just beginning Ilf and Bagritsky, was one of the most […]...

  36. Biography Vyazemsky Peter Andreevich (1792 – 1878) Vyazemsky Petr Andreevich (1792 – 1878), poet, prose writer. Born July 12 (23 N. s.) In Moscow in a wealthy noble family. The genus of princes Vyazemsky led from the descendants of Monomakh. He received a wonderful home education, from 1805 he studied at the St. Petersburg Jesuit boarding school. In 1806 […]...

  37. Biography Vampilov Alexander Valentinovich (1937 – 1972) Vampilov Alexander Valentinovich (1937 – 1972), playwright. He was born on August 19 in the old Siberian village of Kutulik, Irkutsk region, in the family of a teacher, a bright and outstanding personality who died tragically early in life (was repressed), leaving four children. Children and teenage years passed in their home. […]...

  38. Biography Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich (1909 – 1978) Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich (1909 – 1978), the prose writer. Born May 12 in Moscow in the family of a famous lawyer. He grew up in Arbat alleys, graduated from school here, the first political dossier was opened here. He studied at the Higher State Literary Courses. In 1933, Yu. Dombrovsky was deported […]...

  39. Biography Antonov Sergey Petrovich (born 1915) Antonov Sergei Petrovich (born in 1915), a prose writer. Born May 3 (16 N. s.) In Petrograd in the family of an engineer. After graduation, he entered the Leningrad Road Institute. Having received his diploma in 1938, he began to work as a civil engineer. In 1944 Antonov published his first poems, in […]...

  40. Biography Soloukhin Vladimir Alekseevich (1924 – 1997) Soloukhin Vladimir Alekseevich (1924 – 1997), the poet, the prose writer. He was born on June 14 in the village of Alepino, Vladimir Region, in a peasant family. After graduating from school, in 1938 – 42 he studied at the engineering school in Vladimir, received the specialty of a mechanic-instrumentalist. During the […]...

Biography Pilnyak Boris Andreevich
«
»