Biography of Yanka Kupala

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2. Summary Obruchev Vladimir Afanasievich Vladimir Afanasievich Obruchev (September 28 (October 10) 1863, Klephenino village, Tver Province – June 19, 1956, Moscow) – Russian geologist, paleontologist, geographer, science fiction writer (author of the famous novels “Sannikov Land” and “Plutonium”), advisor, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1929), Hero of Socialist Labor (1945), laureate of the Stalin Prize (1941, 1950). […]...
3. Biography Sologub Fedor Kuzmich (1863-1927) Sologub (real name – Teternikov) Fedor Kuzmich (1863 – 1927), prose writer, poet. Born February 17 (March 1, S.) in St. Petersburg in a poor family (his father – a tailor, a former serf, a mother – a peasant). In four years he lost his father, his mother began to work as a servant […]...
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5. Biography of Alexander Tvardovsky Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky is a famous Soviet writer, poet, laureate of the Lenin and Stalin Prizes, the State Prize of the USSR, as well as the owner of many orders and awards. Early years Alexander was born on June 8, 1910 in the Smolensk province of the Russian Empire. Surprisingly, in Tvardovsky’s biography the first […]...
6. Biography of Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin – political, military leader, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, head of the government of the USSR. He was born in a poor family in the Georgian city of Gori on December 21. In his native city he studied at a theological school, then in the Orthodox seminary of […]...
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8. Biography Mayakovsky Vladimir Vladimirovich (1893 – 1930) Mayakovsky Vladimir Vladimirovich (1893-1930) – a poet. Vladimir Mayakovsky was born in 1893 in the Caucasus in the family of a forester. A free childhood in Baghdadi village among the forested mountains, under the generous southern sun, prompted the boy’s poetic feeling early. He loved poetry, drew well, loved long trips. The […]...
9. Biography Tarkovsky Arseniy Alexandrovich (1907-1989) Tarkovsky Arseniy Aleksandrovich (1907 – 1989), the poet. He was born on June 12 (25 n.) In Elizavetgrad in the family of the Narodovoltsy. Children and adolescents fell at the difficult time of Russian history, which the future poet experienced in full. In the 1920s Tarkovsky lives in Moscow, since 1924 he works in […]...
10. Biography Eduard G. Bagritsky (1895 – 1934) Bagritsky (real name – Dzyubin) Edward Georgievich (1895-1934), poet, translator. He was born on October 22 (November 3, 2001) in Odessa in a philistine family. He studied in a real school, then on land survey courses. Beginning in 1915 Bagritsky began to publish in the Odessa almanacs “Silver Pipes”, “Auto in the […]...
11. Biography Zhemchuzhnikov Alexey Mikhailovich (1821 – 1908) Zhemchuzhnikov Alexei Mikhailovich (1821 – 1908), poet, playwright. Born February 11 (23 N. p.) In the town of Pochel Chernigov province in an old noble family. He received a wonderful home education. He studied at the 1st St. Petersburg Gymnasium, then transferred to the St. Petersburg School of Law, which ends in […]...
12. Biography Christmas Vsevolod Alexandrovich (1895 – 1977) Christmas Vsevolod Alexandrovich (1895 – 1977), a poet. Born March 29 (April 10, 2007) in Tsarskoe Selo, he received a good home education. After graduating from high school, enrolled at the Faculty of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University. The First World War prevented further education – from the third year […]...
13. Biography Kuzmin Mikhail Alekseevich (1875-1936) Kuzmin Mikhail Alekseevich (1875 – 1936), poet, prose writer, playwright. He was born on September 23 (October 6) in Yaroslavl in a noble family, adhering to the Old Believer faith. Childhood years passed in Saratov, he was brought up in the traditions of the Old Believer household religiousness and the feeling of a lively […]...
14. Biography Nadson Semen Yakovlevich (1862 – 1887) Nadson Semyon Yakovlevich (1862 – 1887), a poet. He was born on December 14 (26 N. s.) In St. Petersburg in the family of an official. Early losing his father (not even two years old) and his mother (at the age of eleven), Nadson remained in the care of relatives. Was defined […]...
15. Biography Yashin Alexander Yakovlevich (1913 – 1968) Yashin (real name – Popov) Alexander Yakovlevich (1913 – 1968), a poet, a prose writer. Born March 14 (27 N. s.) In the village of Bludnovo, Vologda region in a peasant family. In 1931 he graduated from the pedagogical college in the city of Nikolsk, taught in the village, read a lot, […]...
16. Andrei Andreevich Voznesensky. Biography The life and work of AA Voznesensky in dates and facts 1933, May 12 – the birth of the poet in Moscow in the family of scientific workers. His father is Andrey Nikolayevich Voznesensky, a participant in the construction of the largest hydroelectric power plants – the Bratsk, the Ingursky. 1941-1945 – evacuation to the […]...
17. Biography Gorodetsky Sergey Mitrofanovich (1884-1677) Gorodetsky Sergei Mitrofanovich (1884 – 1967), poet, prose writer, playwright, critic, publicist, artist. He was born on January 5 (17th century) in St. Petersburg in the family of an official of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, an ethnographic writer, an amateur artist. After graduating from high school, Gorodetsky enrolled in the Faculty of History […]...
18. Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky. Biography The life of AT Tvardovsky in dates and facts 1910, June 8 – the birth of a poet on the farm Zagorje Smolensk province in the family of a rural blacksmith. 1918 – 1924 – years of study in a rural school, early interest in poetry. 1924 – the work of the Selkor of Smolensk […]...
19. Biography Voloshin Maximilian Alexandrovich (1877-1932) Voloshin (real name – Kirienko-Voloshin) Maximilian Alexandrovich (1877 – 1932), poet, critic, essayist, artist. He was born on May 16 (28 BC) in Kiev. The mother, Elena Otobaldovna (nee Glaser) was engaged in upbringing. Voloshin’s father died when Maximilian was four years old. Begins to study in the Moscow gymnasium, and finishes the gymnasium […]...
20. Biography Erenburg Ilya Girshevich (15.01.1891 – 31.08.1967) Erenburg Ilya Girshevich (Grigoryevich) (15.01.1891, Kiev – August 31, 1967, Moscow), publicist and public figure, twice winner of the Stalin Prize (1942, 1948). The son of a merchant of the 2nd Guild. He studied at the gymnasium together with NI Bukharin. In 1905 he joined the Bolsheviks. In January 1908 he was […]...
21. Biography Levitansky Yuri Davydovich (1922-1996) Levitansky Yuri Davydovich (1922-1996), a poet. He was born on January 21 in Kiev. After graduating from the school in 1938 in the city of Stalin (now Donetsk), he goes to Moscow, where he studies at the Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History. With the outbreak of the Patriotic War, he goes to the […]...
22. Biography Mandelstam Osip Emilevich (1891-1938) MANDELSHTAM Osip Emilievich (1891-1938), Russian poet. He began as a representative of acmeism. Poetry is saturated with cultural and historical images and motifs, marked by a concrete material perception of the world, a tragic experience of the destruction of culture. Collections “The Stone” (1913), “Tristia” (1922), the cycle “Voronezh Notebooks” (published 1966). The book […]...
23. Biography Smelyakov Yaroslav Vasilievich (1913 – 1972) Smelyakov Yaroslav Vasilievich (1913 – 1972), the poet. Born December 26, 1912 (January 8, 1913) in Lutsk in the family of a railway worker. Early childhood passed in the village, where he received primary education, then continued teaching in the Moscow Seven-Year Plan. Early started writing poems. In 1931 he graduated from […]...
24. Biography Chukovsky Kornei Ivanovich (1882 – 1969) Chukovsky Kornei Ivanovich, real name Korneichukov Nikolai Vasilyevich (1882 – 1969), poet, prose writer, translator. Born March 19 (31 N. s.) In St. Petersburg. When he was three years old, his parents divorced, he stayed with his mother. Lived in the south, in poverty. He studied at the Odessa gymnasium, of the […]...
25. Biography Aliger Margarita Iosifovna (24.09.1915 – 1972) Aliger Margarita Iosifovna (24.9.1915, Odessa – 1972). poet, winner of the Stalin Prize (1943). She received her education at the Moscow Chemical Technical School and the Literary Institute named after Gorky (1937). She was born into a Jewish family of a small servant. Published since 1933. And in 1938 she published her […]...
26. Biography Aseyev Nikolai Nikolaevich (1889 – 1963) Aseev Nikolai Nikolaevich (1889 – 1963), the poet. He was born on June 28 (July 10, 2006) in the city of Lgov, Kursk region, to the family of an insurance agent. He spent his childhood in the house of his grandfather, Nikolai Pavlovich Pinsky, hunter and fisherman, lover of folk songs and […]...
27. Biography Vasilyev Pavel Nikolaevich (1910 – 1937) Vasiliev Pavel Nikolaevich (1910 – 1937), poet, essayist. He was born on December 12 (25 N.) in the city of Zaisan in Kazakhstan in the family of a teacher from the Cossack environment. In 1925 he finished school in Omsk and went to Vladivostok to continue the teaching, but after a year […]...
28. Biography David Burliuk David (1882 – 1967) Burliuk David Davidovich (1882 – 1967), a poet, an artist. Born July 9 (21 N. s.) On the farm Semiotovshchina Kharkov province in the Cossack family. The father, selling the farm, worked as a manager in different estates, so the family often moved from place to place, and Burliuk had to study […]...
29. Biography Black Sasha (1880 – 1932) Black Sasha is a real name – Alexander Mikhailovich Glikberg (1880 – 1932), a poet. He was born on October 1 (13th century) in Odessa in the family of a pharmacist. He studied at the St. Petersburg Gymnasium, from which he was expelled for failure. He served at customs. The first poems […]...
30. Summary “Evening on the eve of Ivan Kupala” by Gogol This story was once told by the deacon Foma Grigorevich, and one pan managed to print it with a book, but his retelling was so bad that the author undertook to tell this story again. The deacon heard this story from his grandfather, who was famous for his truthfulness, and many details of history belong […]...
31. Biography of Gorky Maxim Gorky is a famous Russian writer and playwright, the author of works on revolutionary themes, the founder of socialist realism, the nominee for the Nobel Prize in Literature. He spent many years in exile. Early years Born March 16, 1868 in Nizhny Novgorod in a wealthy family carpenter. The real name of Maxim Gorky […]...
32. Biography Fadeyev Alexander Alexandrovich (1901 – 1956) Alexander Fadeyev was born in the city of Kimry, Tver Province, in the family of a village teacher. He grew up in the Far East with his stepfather, studied at a commercial college in Vladivostok. In 1918 he joined the Bolshevik Party, participated in the Civil War. In 1921 he entered the […]...
33. Biography of Velimir Khlebnikov (1885-1922) Khlebnikov Velimir (Victor Vladimirovich, 1885 – 1922), the poet. He was born on October 28 (November 9) in the village of Malye Derbety (Khanska Stake) of the Astrakhan Province to a natural scientist, ornithologist, one of the organizers of the Astrakhan Reserve. In 1898 the family moved to Kazan, and Khlebnikov continued his studies […]...
34. Biography of Osip Mandelstam Mandelstam Osip Emilevich – Russian poet, novelist, translator, critic. One of the largest representatives of Russian literature of the twentieth century. Childhood and Education Osip Emilievich Mandelshtam was born on January 3, 1891 in Warsaw to a Jewish family. The father of the future poet was a master of printing business, a merchant. In 1897, […]...
35. Biography Gudzenko Semen Petrovich (1922 – 1953) Gudzenko Semen Petrovich (1922 – 1953), poet Born March 5 in Kiev in the family of a civil engineer. In 1929 he entered the school. At the end of the decade in 1939 he entered the Moscow Historical, Philosophical and Literary Institute, which did not have to be finished – the war […]...
36. Biography Klychkov Sergey Antonovich (1889-1940) Klychkov (real name – Leshenkov) Sergei Antonovich (1889 – 1940), poet, prose writer. Born July 1 (13 N. p.) In the village of Dubrovka, Tver province in the family of a shoemaker. He studied at a rural school, then he “wrote poems”. Later he took a course in Moscow in the school of II […]...
37. Biography Khodasevich Vladislav Felitsianovich (1886-1939) Khodasevich Vladislav Felitsianovich (1886 – 1939), poet, prose writer, literary critic. Born May 16 (28 N. s.) In Moscow in the family of the artist. Very early I felt my calling, choosing literature as the main occupation of life. Already in six years he composed his first poems. In 1904 he graduated from the […]...
38. Biography of Yulia Vysotskaya Yulia Aleksandrovna Vysotskaya is a popular television presenter of the culinary show, restaurateur, editor, author, actress of cinema and theater. Early years She was born on August 16, 1973 in the city of Novocherkassk. In 1990, Julia finishes secondary school in the city of Baku and enters the Belarusian State Academy of Arts. In 1998, […]...
39. Biography Selvinsky Ilya Lvovich (1899 – 1968) Selvinsky Ilya (Karl) Lvovich (1899 – 1968), the poet. He was born on October 12 (24 N. S.) in Simferopol in the family of a furrier, an invalid of the Turkish war of 1874. Children’s years passed in the Crimea, where he graduated from the Evpatoria Gymnasium, then studied at the Medical […]...
40. Biography of Akhmatova Anna Andreevna Akhmatova is a famous Russian poet of the 20th century, a writer, translator, critic and literary critic. The author of the famous poem “Requiem” about the repression of the 30s. Early years She was born on June 11, 1889 in Odessa. The first education in Akhmatova’s biography was received at the Mariinsky Gymnasium […]...