Biography of Marco Polo

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1. Townspeople of a new type. Marco Polo. Jacques Coeur Commodity production and ignorance are incompatible things. In contrast to the villages, the ability to read, write and count acquired a mass character in the city. In the midst of burghers, intellectual needs arise and a new type of thinking is emerging for the Middle Ages. The psychology and attitude of dexterous, energetic merchants and […]...
2. Biography of Genghis Khan Genghis Khan is a Mongol khan, commander, founder and kagan of the Mongolian empire. Genghis Khan was born in a tract near the upper reaches of the Onon River. In the biography of Genghis Khan, it was not possible to establish exactly the year of his birth, since different sources indicate different dates. After his […]...
3. Biography Canaletto Canaletto is a Venetian artist, whose real name was Antonio Canal. He was educated by his father, Bernardo Canal, an artist of theatrical scenery. Then a few years in the biography of Canaletto were held in Rome. Returning to Venice, he devoted himself to drawing direct, dramatic, topographically neat Venetian scenes. From 1746 to 1755, […]...
4. Biography of Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger is an actor, bodybuilder, entrepreneur, governor of California. Arnold Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947 in the small village of Tal in Austria. Even in his youth in the biography of Schwarzenegger showed a passion for sports. First he played football, and then got carried away by bodybuilding. In 1965 he […]...
5. Biography Shklovsky Viktor Borisovich (1893 – 1984) Shklovsky Victor Borisovich (1893 – 1984), writer, literary critic. Born January 12 (24 N. p.) In St. Petersburg in the family of a teacher. Childhood years passed in the capital, in the Admiralty part of the city. From childhood I read a lot, although at school I studied badly, was expelled, “I […]...
6. Biography of Pearl Buck Pearl Saydensticker Buck, an American writer, was born in Hillsborough, Virginia. Pearl Buck graduated from the Randolph-Macon College of Women in 1914. Pearl Buck was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1938. Until 1924, she lived mainly in China, where she, her parents and her first husband, John Lossing Buck, were missionaries. She is […]...
7. Biography of Antonio Vivaldi Antonio Lucio Vivaldi is an Italian composer, conductor, teacher. Born March 4, 1678 in Venice in the family violinist. In the biography of Antonio Vivaldi, the first lessons in music were received from his father. After tonsuring at the monks at the age of fifteen, he became deacon after seven years, and three more later […]...
8. Biography Inber Vera Mikhailovna (1890 – 1972) Inber Vera Mikhailovna (1890 – 1972), poetess, prose writer. She was born on June 28 (July 10, 2007) in Odessa to the family of the owner of a scientific publishing house. Since childhood, she wrote poetry. At the end of the gymnasium, she enrolled in the Odessa Higher Women’s Courses for the […]...
9. Biography of George W. Bush George Walker Bush is governor, president of the United States from January 2001 to January 2009. Born July 6, 1946 in New Haven, Connecticut, father – 41st US President George Herbert Walker Bush. The first education in the biography of Bush was received at the Phillips Academy. Then he studied at Yale University, where in […]...
10. Biography of Valentina Matviyenko Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko is the Chairman of the Government and the Governor of St. Petersburg. Valentina was born on April 7, 1949 in the Ukrainian town Shepetivka, Khmelnytsky region. Higher education in the biography of Valentina Matvienko was received at the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Institute of Leningrad. Having graduated from the institute in 1972, she […]...
11. Biography of Stepan Razin Stepan Timofeevich Razin is a Cossack who raised the uprising of 1670-1671. He was born in a Cossack family. Biography of Stepan Razin is reliably known only from the 1660s. By this time, he had become a Cossack ataman, had received a rich military experience. After conducting negotiations with the Kalmyks, in 1662-1663 he conducted […]...
12. Biography of Confucius Confucius – a great ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, founder of Confucianism. The real name of Confucius is Kun Qiu. He is also often found in the literature as: Kun-tzu, Kun Fu-Tzu or simply Tzu. At the age of 22 he became famous as the first professional teacher in China. Confucius was born in the town […]...
13. Biography of Evgeny Baratynsky Evgeny Abramovich Baratynsky is a famous Russian poet. Evgeny was born on March 2, 1800 in the village of Kirsanovsky district in the family of Lieutenant-General. Education in the biography of Yevgeny Baratynsky was received in the St. Petersburg corps. However, not having finished his studies, in 1812 he was expelled. Poems in his biography […]...
14. Biography of Lorenzo Ghiberti Lorenzo Ghiberti is a Florentine sculptor. The first skills Lorenzo acquired in the studio Bartoluccio. In 1401, in his biography, Ghiberti took part in the bronze door relief competition for the Baptistery in Florence. Giberti won the competition, bypassing the nearest competitor – Brunelleschi. The triple door, depicting the sacrifice of Isaac, is now in […]...
15. Biography Annibale Caracci Annibale Caracci – Italian artist, engraver. Biography Annibale Caracci is known as the history of the artist with incredible skill, versatility. He was a disciple of Lodovico Caracci. Seven years, Annibale conducted in the study of the works of the masters, especially Correggio, Parmigianino, in Venice and Parma. Returning to Bologna, he joined the management […]...
16. Biography Tikhonov Nikolai Semenovich (1896-1976) Tikhonov Nikolai Semenovich (1896 – 1976), the poet. He was born on October 22 (November 4, 2001) in St. Petersburg in the family of a barber. He grew up among the children of artisans, studied at the city school, then – at the Trade School, where they taught commercial science, commodity science, shorthand. Continue […]...
17. Biography of Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky Andrei Sergeevich Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky – director, screenwriter. Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky was born in the famous family of writers Sergei Mikhalkov and Natalia Konchalovskaya. Education in the biography Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky was received at the State Conservatory of Moscow. On the director’s path, Andrei Sergeyevich stepped in 1965, when, after graduating from VGIK, he shot the film “The First Teacher.” […]...
18. Biography André Agassi Andre Agassi – tennis player, was born April 29, 1970 in Las Vegas, Nevada. Best known as tennis champion and husband Steffi Graf. Agassi is one of the greatest players in the history of tennis. For two decades in the biography of Andre Agassi the athlete has turned from a young student with luxurious hair […]...
19. Main events, facts and facts on the topic “India. China” in the tables The states of China in the Middle Ages Sui Dynasty Construction of the Grand Canal; An attempt to unite China. Tang Dynasty Administrative reform; Insurrection of the peasants. The Age of “Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms” Song Dynasty Unification of China; 1234 – the conquest of China by the Mongols Yuan Dynasty Accession of Tibet; […]...
20. Biography of Vitas Vitas is a singer, composer, actor. Vitaly was born on February, 19th, 1980 in Daugavpils in Latvia. The first musical education in the biography of Vitas was received at the music school, where he studied in accordion class. Actor’s talent appeared during performances in the theater of parody. It was in the building of the […]...
21. Biography of George Byron George Gordon Byron is an English poet. George Byron was born on January 22, 1788 in London in a titled, but poor family. The first education in Byron’s biography was received at a private school. Then he began to study at the classical gymnasium, Gleni’s school, the Harrow school. In this school, several poems Byron […]...
22. Biography of Nikita Mikhalkov Nikita Sergeevich Mikhalkov is a Russian film director, actor, People’s Artist, politician. Nikita was born in Moscow on October 21, 1945 in a creative family. In the biography of Nikita Mikhalkov, the first acting skills were obtained in the studio at the Stanislavsky Theater. Before that, for several years, he studied music school, where he […]...
23. Biography of Pyotr Stolypin Petr Arkadevich Stolypin is a politician, prime minister, minister of internal affairs. Lived in the estate Srednikovo, then moved to Lithuania, the Eagle. The first in Stolypin’s biography was education in the Orel gymnasium. After that he studied at the University of St. Petersburg. After graduation, he enlisted in the ranks of the Ministry of […]...
24. Biography of Henri Cartier-Bresson Henri Cartier-Bresson – French photojournalist, was born near Paris. Biography Cartier-Bresson is known for his numerous unforgettable images of personalities and events of the 20th century. After studying painting, as well as under the influence of surrealism, in 1931 he began a career as a photographer. Using the simplest techniques, Cartier-Bresson performed works with impeccable […]...
25. Biography of Alexander Calder Alexander Calder – American sculptor, was born in Philadelphia. He was the son of the famous sculptor Alexander Stirling Calder. One of the most advanced modern sculptors, in his biography Alexander Calder first studied the design of mechanical devices. In 1930, he visited Paris, where he was greatly influenced by the work of Mondrian and […]...
26. Biography Giordano Bruno Giordano Bruno is a philosopher, scientist, poet. Born Giordano Bruno in the city of Nola in 1548 in a military family. At the age of eleven in the biography of Giordano Bruno moved to Naples. The boy began to study logic and literature. Four years later, Bruno came to the monastery of St. Dominic. He […]...
27. Common questions to the country China 1. Why is the economic activity of Western and Eastern China different? Differences in the economic activities of the population of Western and Eastern China are associated with a sharp difference in the relief, climate and other components of nature. Mountainous and deserted Western China and the damp and plains of East China have a […]...
28. Biography of Anatoly Sobchak Anatoly Alexandrovich Sobchak – a political figure in Russia, the mayor of St. Petersburg. He lived in Uzbekistan for a long time, then moved to Leningrad. In 1956, in the biography of Anatoly Sobchak received admission to the State University of Leningrad for the legal department. After completing his studies, Anatoly worked as a lawyer, […]...
29. Biography of Karl Bryullov Karl Pavlovich Bryullov is an artist. Born on December 12, 1799 in St. Petersburg in a creative family. Education in the biography of Karl Bryullov was received at the Petersburg Academy of Arts, which he graduated with a gold medal. In 1822 he went to Italy, where he created several thematic paintings, and also copied […]...
30. Biography of Nikolai Lobachevsky Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky is a mathematician, lecturer, rector of the Kazan Imperial University. Nikolay Lobachevsky was born on November 20, 1792 in the Nizhny Novgorod province, and in 1800 moved to Kazan. Education in the biography of Lobachevsky was received in the Kazan Gymnasium, which he graduated in 1807. Then he entered the Imperial University […]...
31. The Mongolian yoke in the 13th-14th centuries At the beginning of the XIII century. the state of the Jurden has weakened noticeably. The South Song Empire was preparing to regain its northern lands. However, these plans did not come true because a new formidable force arose-the Mongols, led by Genghis Khan. South Song sent envoys and military advisers to Genghis Khan. They […]...
32. Biography of Leon Battista Alberti Leon Battista Alberti – Italian architect, artist, musician, humanist, took an active part in the construction of churches, palaces. Biography Alberti is also known as the history of the first architect, who challenged the advisability of using classical orders during the Renaissance. His church works include the exteriors of the churches of San Francesco in […]...
33. Biography O. Henry O. Henry is an American writer. William was born on September 11, 1862 in Greensboro, North Carolina. After graduation in his biography O. Henry began to study pharmacy. Worked in the specialty. After that he became a cashier and an accountant in one of the banks of Austin. The next stage in life is flight […]...
34. Biography of Salvador Dali Salvador Dali is a Spanish artist. Staying under the influence of futurism, in 1924, in the biography of Dali, a transition to the direction of the Italian artist de Chirico. By 1929, Dali became the leader in surrealism. Strictly realistic style reinforced the obsessive nightmare effect of many of his paintings. Among the most famous […]...
35. Biography of Guf Alexey Dolgatov is a Russian rap singer. He was born on September 23, 1979 in Moscow. Biography Guf is complex and unpredictable. Alexei, born in Moscow, spent several years with his parents in China. He studied at two universities – Chinese and Russian. In spite of the fact that Guf was fond of music for […]...
36. Biography of Andrei Tarkovsky Andrei Arsenievich Tarkovsky is a film director and screenwriter. Andrei was born on April 4 in a small village in the Ivanovo region. His father was the famous poet Arseniy Tarkovsky. Childhood in the biography of Andrei Tarkovsky was held in the town of Yuryevets. Then the family moved to Moscow, where Andrei started school. […]...
37. Biography of Jan Fleming Ian Lancaster Fleming is a journalist, a writer who created a series of books about James Bond. Born Jan Lancaster May 28, 1908 in London. Yan’s father was a politician, a member of parliament. The first education in his biography Ian Fleming received at Eaton College. After that, he continued his studies, enrolled in the […]...
38. Biography of Harutyun Hakobyan Harutyun A. Hakobyan – artist, magician, was born on April 26, 1918 in Yerevan. At the beginning of the biography of Harutyun Hakobyan, a choreographic education was received at the local school. Then, thanks to the will of his father, he leaves the dance ensemble for training in a construction technical school. The next stage […]...
39. Biography of Ksenia Rappoport Ksenia Rappoport is an actress of theater and cinema. Xenia was born in Leningrad on March 25, 1974. Mother and father of Xenia Rappaport were far from the scene. My father worked as an architect, and my mother as an engineer. So Xenia does not have any actor roots. As a child, the girl had […]...
40. Biography of Natasha Koroleva Natasha Koroleva is a singer, an actress. Natasha was born in Kiev on May 31, 1973. The love for singing in the biography of Natasha Koroleva was manifested from the first years of her life. Already in three years she debuted on stage. Then she sang and recorded a few songs. Education in the biography […]...