Franz Kafka. Biography

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1. Biography of Franz Kafka Franz Kafka is a writer, a prose writer. Kafka was born on July 3, 1883 in the Czech Republic. The first education in the biography of Franz Kafka was received in primary school. The next step in education was the gymnasium, which Franz graduated in 1901. Then he entered the Charles University in Prague, after […]...
2. The Life and Fate of Franz Kafka One of the key figures of world literature of the XX century is rightly considered the Austrian writer Franz Kafka. The name of Franz Kafka, along with the names of James Joyce, Marcel Proust, is called among the creators of the modernist novel. Kafka’s personality, destiny and creativity attract the attention of not only literary […]...
3. Biography Antonov Sergey Petrovich (born 1915) Antonov Sergei Petrovich (born in 1915), a prose writer. Born May 3 (16 N. s.) In Petrograd in the family of an engineer. After graduation, he entered the Leningrad Road Institute. Having received his diploma in 1938, he began to work as a civil engineer. In 1944 Antonov published his first poems, in […]...
4. Biography Lidin Vladimir Germanovich (1894 – 1979) Lidin Vladimir Germanovich (1894 – 1979), the prose writer. He was born on February 3 (15th century) in Moscow to a merchant family. He received a good home education, which enabled him to successfully study at the Moscow University, where he studied oriental studies (Oriental studies) and jurisprudence. In his student years […]...
5. Biography Lukash Ivan Sozontovich (1892 -) Lukash Ivan Sozontovich was born in St. Petersburg in 1892 in the family of a veteran of the Russo-Turkish War. He spent his childhood at the Academy of Arts, where his father served as a doorman and model. He graduated from the Faculty of St. Petersburg University. He first published a collection of […]...
6. Biography Maksimov Vladimir Emelyanovich (1930-1996) Maksimov Vladimir Emelyanovich (1930 – 1996), the prose writer. Born December 9 in Leningrad in the family of a peasant, planted in 1933 in prison as a “Trotskyite.” Maximov was homeless, then brought up in the children’s colonies, of which he ran six times. He graduated from the FZO school (factory-factory training), received the […]...
7. Biography of Samuel Beckett Samuel Beckett – an Anglo-French playwright and novelist, was born in the city of Dublin. Beckett studied and taught in Paris. He wrote mostly in French, he often translated his works into English. The first published novel by Samuel Beckett is “Murphy”. The work serves as a typical example of his subsequent work to eliminate […]...
8. Biography of Andrei Platonov Andrei Platonovich Platonov is a Russian Soviet writer, prose writer and playwright of the 20th century, whose work is distinguished by its originality and originality. Childhood and youth Andrei Klimentov was born on August 20, 1899 in Voronezh in a working family, in which, besides Andrei, another 10 children were born. As the eldest son, […]...
9. Biography Iskander Fazil Abdulovich (born 1929) Iskander Fazil Abdulovich (born in 1929), writer, poet. Born March 6 in Sukhumi in the family of an artisan. He graduated from high school, received a library education. In the 1950s Iskander comes to Moscow, enters the Literary Institute, which ends in 1954. Already in his student years begins to be published (the […]...
10. Biography Chapygin Alexey Pavlovich (1870-1937) Chapigin Alexey Pavlovich (1870 – 1937), the prose writer. He was born on October 5 (17 century) in the village of Bolshoi Ugol Olonets province in a peasant family. He received his primary education in the Zemstvo school. In 1883 he came to St. Petersburg, where he began to study “painting and painting crafts”. […]...
11. Biography Makanin Vladimir Semenovich (born 1937) Makanin Vladimir Semenovich (born 1937), a prose writer. Was born on March 13 in Orsk. After graduation, he entered the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics in Moscow State University in 1954, he spent nearly 10 years “wandering” in labyrinths of higher mathematics. The literary debut of Makanin was the novel “Straight Line”, appeared […]...
12. Biography Roshchin Mikhail Mikhailovich (born 1933) Roshchin Mikhail Mikhailovich (born 1933), writer and playwright. He was born on February 10 in Kazan. Childhood years passed in Sevastopol. After the war he lived in Moscow, worked in the industry, was engaged in journalism. From 1952 he began to publish. He graduated from the correspondence department of the Literary Institute. M. […]...
13. Biography Tokareva Victoria Samoilovna (born 1937) Tokareva Victoria Samoilovna (born 1937), writer, playwright. Born November 20 in Leningrad in the family of an engineer. During the war the Tokarev family was evacuated to the Urals. After returning to Leningrad, the future writer graduated from the ten-year school, then entered the music school (1956 – 60). Having married, she moves […]...
14. Biography Ivanov Vsevolod Vyacheslavovich (1895 – 1963) A prose writer, a playwright. He was born on February 12 (24 n.) In the village of Lebyazhye in Semipalatinsk province, in the family of a village teacher. After graduating from the village school and studying for a year at the Pavlodar agricultural school, Ivanov went to work as an assistant to […]...
15. Biography Polevoy Boris Nikolayevich (1908 – 1981) Field (real name – Kampov) Boris Nikolayevich (1908 – 1981), a prose writer. Born March 4 (17 N. s.) In Moscow in the family of a lawyer. Children’s and teenage years passed in Tver, in the factory yard of the huge textile combine owned by Morozov. At home there was a good […]...
16. Biography Dragunsky Victor Yuzefovich (1913 – 1972) Dragunsky Victor Yuzefovich (1913 – 1972), the prose writer. Born November 17 (30 N. s.) In New York. Since 1935 he was an actor, then he directed the ensemble of literary and theatrical parody “The Blue Bird” (1948 – 1958). Since 1940 he published feuilletons and humorous stories, later collected in the […]...
17. Biography Averchenko Arkady Timofeevich (1881-1925) Russian writer-humorist, playwright, theater critic Born March 15 (27 N. p.) In Sevastopol in the family of a merchant. I got home education, because because of poor vision and poor health I could not study at the gymnasium. I read a lot and indiscriminately. At the age of fifteen, he joined the transport office […]...
18. Biography of Elizabeth Bowen Elizabeth Bowen – an Anglo-Irish writer, was born in Dublin. In flawless prose, she views love and frustration by studying complex psychological relationships. Her famous novels are The Hotel, The North, The House in Paris, The Death of the Heart, and The Heat of the Day. In the last three novels The World of Love, […]...
19. Biography of Ray Bradbury Ray Bradbury – American writer, was born in the city of Wakigen, Illinois. A well-known and very fruitful writer of scientific fantasies, Bradbury skillfully combines social and technological critics with delightful fantasies. For the entire biography of Ray Bradbury, his most famous work is, perhaps, “Martian Chronicles.” This is a story about the destruction of […]...
20. Biography of Margaret Atwood Margaret Elinor Atwood is a Canadian writer and poetess, who was born in 1939. Her literary work addresses contemporary issues, such as: feminism, politics, the fate of Canada and Canadian literature, and the nature of mass society. Her most famous novel, The History of Slaves, is an American anti-utopia about the emergence of the rule […]...
21. Biography of Ivan Franko Ivan Yakovlevich Franco is a Ukrainian writer, scientist, politician. After graduating from school, he studied at the gymnasium, worked in passing to ensure his life after the death of his parents. Higher education in Ivan Frank’s biography was started in 1875 at the University of Lviv. There he joined the “Muscovite party”. In 1877 he […]...
22. Biography Nosov Evgeny Ivanovich (born 1925) Nosov Evgeny Ivanovich (born 1925), writer of prose. Born January 1 in the village of Tolmachev near Kursk in the family of a hereditary craftsman, blacksmith. The half-starved childhood taught him to fish, hunt, gather herbs to sell and earn bread. He finished eight classes before the war. The Patriotic War caught him, […]...
23. Biography of Vladimir Nabokov Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov is a writer. Vladimir Nabokov was born on April 10, 1899 in St. Petersburg in the family of a famous politician. Aristocratic family way of life in the biography of Nabokov favored the study of foreign languages ​​from an early age. At first Vladimir studied at the Petersburg Tenishev School. During the […]...
24. Biography Sergeev-Tsensky Sergey Nikolaevich (1875-1958) Sergeev-Tsensky (real name – Sergeyev) Sergei Nikolaevich (1875 – 1958), prose writer. Born September 18 (30 N. p.) In the village of Preobrazhenskoe Tambov province in the family of a teacher, a great lover of reading, which affected his son. Raised on the poems of Pushkin, Lermontov and Krylov’s fables, many of them learned […]...
25. Biography O. Henry O. Henry is an American writer. William was born on September 11, 1862 in Greensboro, North Carolina. After graduation in his biography O. Henry began to study pharmacy. Worked in the specialty. After that he became a cashier and an accountant in one of the banks of Austin. The next stage in life is flight […]...
26. Biography Tendryakov Vladimir Fedorovich (1923 – 1984) Tendryakov Vladimir Fedorovich (1923 – 1984), the prose writer. Born December 5 in the village of Makarovskaya, Vologda region in the family of a people’s judge, then became a prosecutor. After graduation, he went to the front, was wounded and demobilized. He lived in the Kirov region, taught military affairs at school, […]...
27. Biography Tynyanov Yuri Nikolaevich (1894-1943) Tynyanov Yuri Nikolayevich (1894 – 1943), the prose writer. He was born on October 6 (18th century) in the town of Rezhitsa, Vitebsk province, in the family of a doctor, a great lover of literature. At the age of nine, the future writer goes to study at the Pskov gymnasium, after graduating from it […]...
28. Biography Lisnyanskaya Inna Lvovna (born 1928) Lisnyanskaya Inna Lvovna (born 1928), poetess. She was born on June 24 in Baku. Not graduating from the institute, goes to poetry. The first poems were written in 1949 in Baku, then the first book of poems was published. In the 1950s he published collections “It was with me”, “Fidelity”. Her poems were […]...
29. Biography About Henry (William Sidney Porter) (O. Henry) [pseudonym; real name – William Sidney Porter (11.9.1862, Greensboro, North Carolina, 5.6.1910, New York), an American writer. After graduating from school, he served in a pharmacy, received a diploma of a pharmacist. In 1894, the editor-publisher of a humorous weekly, in which he published his first literary experiments. He worked as a cashier-accountant […]...
30. Biography Ilf Ilya and Petrov Eugene ILF Ilya (real name – Ilya Arnoldovich Faisilberg) (1897 – 1937); Petrov Eugene (real name – Yevgeny Petrovich Kataev) (1903 – 1942) – satirical writers, authors of novels, short stories, feuilletons and essays written together. Ilf was born on October 3 (15th century) in Odessa in the family of a bank employee. In 1913, after […]...
31. Biography Abramov Fedor Alexandrovich Born February 29 in the village of Verkola Arkhangelsk region in a peasant family. He graduated from a rural school. In 1938 he entered the Leningrad State University. In the first days of the Great Patriotic War he went to the militia and during the summer and autumn of 1941 he took part in the […]...
32. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. Biography Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev is a Russian realist writer who performed a mediation mission between the native and West European cultures. His prose, which raised the burning issues of modern life and represented a gallery of diverse human types, reflects the historical path of Russia in the 40s and 70s of the nineteenth century, illuminates the […]...
33. Biography of Alexander Green Alexander Greene is a writer, a novelist. Alexander was born August 11, 1880 in a small town of Vyatka province. In his childhood in his biography Alexander Greene dreamed of adventures. Therefore, after graduating from the school in his native city, he went to Odessa, where he began to serve as a sailor on the […]...
34. Biography Aksenov Vasily Pavlovich Aksenov Vasily Pavlovich is a writer. Was born in Kazan. The son of a memoirist Evgenia Semenovna Ginzburg. He graduated from the Leningrad Medical Institute. The first stories were published in 1959. In 1960, the magazine “Yunost” published the story “Colleagues”, and in 1961 the novel “Star Ticket” about the life of modern youth, after […]...
35. Biography Kazakov Yuri Pavlovich (1927 – 1982) Kazakov Yuri Pavlovich (1927 – 1982), the prose writer. Born July 8 in Moscow in the family of a worker. Since childhood, dreaming of becoming a musician, the future writer graduated from the music school. Gnesinyh in the class of double bass in 1951 and was immediately accepted into the orchestra of […]...
36. Biography Nilin Pavel Filippovich (1908 – 1981) > Nilin Pavel Filippovich (1908 – 1981), the prose writer. Born January 3 (16th century) in Irkutsk in the family of exile settler. He began his working life early, having tried many professions: he was a fitter, a stoker, served in the criminal investigation department, which later became a solid material for […]...
37. Biography of Mikhail Sholokhov Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov is a Soviet writer, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, author of such famous works as “Quiet Flows the Don” and “Virgin Soil Upturned”. Early years Mikhail Sholokhov was born on May 11, 1905, on the farm Kruzhilin in the family of an employee of a trading enterprise. The first education […]...
38. Biography Tolstoy Alexey Nikolaevich (1883 – 1945) Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy [29.12.1882 (10.1.1883), the city of Nikolaevsk, now the city of Pugachev, Saratov region, on 23.2.1945, Moscow. Born in the family of an aristocrat, his father was a distant relative of Leo Tolstoy. He graduated from the St. Petersburg Machine Building Institute. In literature, he made his debut in 1907 […]...
39. Biography Pilnyak Boris Andreevich (1894-1937) Pilnyak (real name – Vogau) Boris Andreevich (1894 – 1937), prose writer. He was born on September 29 (October 11) in Mozhaisk. There, as well as in Noginsk and Kolomna, his childhood and youth years passed. He started writing early and at the age of 15 he published his miniature “Spring”. In 1915 he […]...
40. Friedrich Josef Dürrenmatt. Biography Friedrich Dürrenmatt is a Swiss playwright, novelist, publicist, author of screenplays and radio plays, whose work is marked by a number of national and international prizes. His “grotesque theater”, developed within the genre of tragicomedy and exposing the vices of public consciousness, became one of the most striking phenomena of the world drama of the […]...