Biography of Genghis Khan

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1. The conquest of Rus by the Mongol-Tatars. Genghis Khan. Baty Russia split into separate princedoms very inopportunely when the great Eurasian steppe came to life, where many nomadic tribes lived. At the beginning of the XIII century. the Mongols of Central Asia chose Khan Temucin as their talented commander and organizer. He was called Genghis Khan – “the ruler of the world.” Thus, a young […]...
2. Summary “White cloud of Genghis Khan” Chingiz Torekulovich Aitmatov is a modern classic writer, an internationally recognized artist of the word. A master who knows how to interest, even fascinate the reader with original legends and stories, vivid metaphors and comparisons, unforgettable images of people and animals. Communication with a great artist brings into my life the joy of knowing the […]...
3. The Mongolian yoke in the 13th-14th centuries At the beginning of the XIII century. the state of the Jurden has weakened noticeably. The South Song Empire was preparing to regain its northern lands. However, these plans did not come true because a new formidable force arose-the Mongols, led by Genghis Khan. South Song sent envoys and military advisers to Genghis Khan. They […]...
4. The Mongol invasion of Russia. The Golden Horde yoke The fragmentation and princely internecine strife undermined the power of Russia. This situation in the XIII century. took advantage of the Mongol conquerors. The Mongols lived in the steppes of Central Asia. They were nomadic tribes, breeding horses, oxen and sheep. In 1206, at the kurultai of the Mongolian nobility, the leader of one of […]...
5. Biography of Stepan Razin Stepan Timofeevich Razin is a Cossack who raised the uprising of 1670-1671. He was born in a Cossack family. Biography of Stepan Razin is reliably known only from the 1660s. By this time, he had become a Cossack ataman, had received a rich military experience. After conducting negotiations with the Kalmyks, in 1662-1663 he conducted […]...
6. Genoese fortress in the Crimea. Khan’s Palace in Bakhchisaray 1. Why is the Sudak fortress in Crimea called Genoese? People built defensive structures from time immemorial, trying to protect their homes from conquerors. In the wooded area, the fortress was built of wood, in the mountain – made of stone. At the beginning of the history of Kievan Rus, foreign sources called it “country […]...
7. Biography of Marco Polo Marco Polo is a traveler whose work The Book on the Diversity of the World has had a great impact on the research of Asian countries. Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice in a merchant family. The first journey in the biography of Marco Polo is in 1271. Then, together with his father […]...
8. Biography of Alexander the Great Alexander of Macedon is the Macedonian king, the great commander, the founder of the Macedonian empire, better known in the west as Alexander the Great. Early years Alexander the Great was born in the autumn of 356 BC. e. in the capital of Ancient Macedonia – the city of Pella. Since childhood, the biography of […]...
9. Biography of Bogdan Khmelnitsky Bogdan Zinovy ​​Khmelnitsky – Ukrainian statesman, hetman, commander. The first training in the biography of Bogdan Khmelnitsky took place in the brotherly school of Kiev. Then he began to study at the Jesuit College of Lviv. After participating in the Polish-Turkish war in 1620-1621, he spent two years in captivity. Having fled, he joined the […]...
10. Biography of Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte is a great French emperor, commander, statesman. Napoleon’s education was received at the Otien College, then at the Brienne Cadet School. In the biography of Napoleon, military service began as a junior lieutenant in 1785. In 1793 he became a battalion commander, then chief of artillery. After the brilliant campaign of Napoleon on […]...
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12. Biography of Vladimir Monomakh Vladimir Vsevolodovich Monomakh – Grand Duke of Kiev, military commander. Vladimir Monomakh was born on May 26, 1053. His father was Vsevolod Yaroslavich. Even in his youth in his biography Vladimir Monomakh became Rostov prince. Then he ran Smolensk, later – Chernigov. After the death of Vsevolod, Yaroslavich yielded to the throne of Svyatopolk, his […]...
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14. Biography of Gregor Mendel Gregor Johann Mendel is a biologist, botanist who discovered the laws of heredity. Born Johann Mendel July 20, 1882 in a small village Heinzendorf of the Austrian Empire in a family of peasants. Mendel showed an enthusiasm for biology in his biography early. Two years he attended the Institute Olmyutsa, then became a monk at […]...
15. Biography of Alexander Nevsky Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky – Prince of Novgorod, Kiev, Vladimir, a great commander and a talented diplomat. Early years He was born on May 13, 1221 in the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky. He was the son of the Prince of Pereyaslav Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. In 1225, on the decision of his father in the biography of Nevsky, a […]...
16. Biography of Yuri Dolgoruky Yuri Dolgoruky – Grand Duke of Kiev, the founder of Moscow, the son of Vladimir Monomakh. The exact date of birth in the biography of Yuri Dolgorukov historians can not determine. It is believed that he was born in the interval from 1090 to 1097. At an early age, Yuri became a Rostov-Suzdal prince, he […]...
17. Biography of Henri Cartier-Bresson Henri Cartier-Bresson – French photojournalist, was born near Paris. Biography Cartier-Bresson is known for his numerous unforgettable images of personalities and events of the 20th century. After studying painting, as well as under the influence of surrealism, in 1931 he began a career as a photographer. Using the simplest techniques, Cartier-Bresson performed works with impeccable […]...
18. Biography of Evander Holyfield Evander Holyfield – American boxer, was born in the city of Etmore, Alabama. In 1984, he won a bronze medal at the Olympic Games. In 1988, the boxer again became world champion in light heavyweight. Back in the biography, it should be noted that in 1990 Holyfield defeated Buster Douglas, securing the world title of […]...
19. Biography of Alexey Tolstoy Alexey Tolstoy – Russian writer, poet, was born in Nikolayevsk, Saratov region in the family of the count.. The first education in the biography of Tolstoy Alexei Nikolaevich was received at home. Then, after moving to Samara, he studies at the school. Later in life Tolstoy was educated at the St. Petersburg Institute of Technology. […]...
20. Biography of Joe Louis Joe Louis is an American boxer, was born in Lafayette, Alabama. In the biography of Joe Louis, when he was only 4 years old, the father of the family died. And in 1926 Joe took his stepfather along with his family to Detroit. It was there that Luis became interested in boxing. At the age […]...
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22. Biography of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger de Saint-Exupery – writer, pilot. Born Antoine de Saint-Exupery June 29, 1900 in Lyon. After the death of his father, he was brought up by his mother. The first education in the biography of Antoine Marie de Saint-Exupery was received at the Jesuit school of Le Mans. After that he studied […]...
23. Biography of Andrei Arshavin Andrei Sergeevich Arshavin – footballer, master of sports. He was born on May 29, 1981 in Leningrad. Football enthusiasm in the biography of Arshavin showed up at the age of seven. It was then that he began to play football in a sports school under the coaching of Gordeev, Vinogradov. Andrey entered the Institute of […]...
24. Biography of Dante Alighieri Dante Alighieri is an Italian poet, public figure. The first love in the biography of Dante Alighieri was Beatrice Portinari. But she died in 1290. After that, Alighieri married Gemma Donati. One of the first stories of Dante Alighieri was “New Life”. In 1300-1301, Alighieri wore the title of Prior of Florence, and the following […]...
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26. “Hunting for sheep” by Murakami in brief From this book, the author’s success in Russia began. The protagonist – matured hippies in the small advertising business. His wife left him. Suddenly, he is summoned to a powerful advertising concern and is asked to explain where he got the photograph of one strange sheep. It turns out that this sheep – a kind […]...
27. Biography of Valentina Tereshkova Valentina Tereshkova is an astronaut, the first woman to have been in space. Born March 6, 1937 in a small village of the Yaroslavl region. Education in the biography of Valentina Tereshkova was started in 1945 in the Yaroslavl school. After seven years of school began to work in the factory, and in parallel with […]...
28. Biography of Vladimir Nabokov Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov is a writer. Vladimir Nabokov was born on April 10, 1899 in St. Petersburg in the family of a famous politician. Aristocratic family way of life in the biography of Nabokov favored the study of foreign languages ​​from an early age. At first Vladimir studied at the Petersburg Tenishev School. During the […]...
29. Biography of Henry Armstrong Henry Armstrong – American boxer, was born in Columbus, Mississippi. At birth in the biography of Henry Armstrong was given the name of Henry Jackson. The athlete began his professional career in 1931. Soon he became known as a strong, tireless boxer. Armstrong won the title of champion in a very lightweight title in 1936. […]...
30. Biography of Agniya Barto Agnia Lvovna Barto is a writer, poet, screenwriter. Born Agnia on February 4, 1906 in Moscow in the family of a doctor. Primary education in the biography of Agnia Barto was received at home. Then she enrolled in the gymnasium, and also attended the choreography school. About the same time, her first poems were written. […]...
31. Biography of Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev is the 5th General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, president of the USSR, winner of the Nobel Prize. Mikhail was born into a family of peasants in the Stavropol Territory. Work in his biography, Mikhail Gorbachev began at age 13, while still in school. In 1948 he went to serve in […]...
32. India – “The country of a thousand miracles.” Delhi Sultanate. The Mughal Empire At the end of the old – the beginning of a new era, India was repeatedly conquered by strangers. A huge country was inhabited by a great many peoples and tribes, so it was difficult to unite it to repel invaders. Political fragmentation contributed to the fact that the local nobility cared more for their […]...
33. Biography of Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin is an American politician, scientist, journalist. Benjamin was born on January 17, 1706 in a large family of artisans. For two years in his biography Franklin studied at school. For more training money was not enough, so that knowledge was obtained independently. After the founding of the printing house, began to lead an […]...
34. Biography of Evgeny Baratynsky Evgeny Abramovich Baratynsky is a famous Russian poet. Evgeny was born on March 2, 1800 in the village of Kirsanovsky district in the family of Lieutenant-General. Education in the biography of Yevgeny Baratynsky was received in the St. Petersburg corps. However, not having finished his studies, in 1812 he was expelled. Poems in his biography […]...
35. Biography of Rudyard Kipling Joseph Rudyard Kipling is a writer, poet. Born Kipling December 30, 1865 in the Indian city of Bombay, his father was a professor at the Art School. The first years of life in the biography of Kipling were very happy. At the age of five he moved to England, where he lived and studied at […]...
36. Biography of Emelian Pugachev Emelyan Ivanovich Pugachev – leader of the Peasants’ War. In the biography of Pugachev from 1756 to 1763 took part in the Seven Years’ War. From 1763 to 1767 he served in the winter village of the Don region. Participated in the Russian-Turkish war of 1769. Due to illness, I decided to resign, after refusal […]...
37. Biography O. Henry O. Henry is an American writer. William was born on September 11, 1862 in Greensboro, North Carolina. After graduation in his biography O. Henry began to study pharmacy. Worked in the specialty. After that he became a cashier and an accountant in one of the banks of Austin. The next stage in life is flight […]...
38. Biography of Raphael Rafael is an artist, an architect of the era of the High Renaissance. Rafael was born on March 24, 1483 in Urbino, Italy. The first training in artistic skill in the biography of Raphael was conducted by his father – Giovanni Santi. Having remained an orphan at 11, Rafael began to study with Pietro Perugino, […]...
39. Biography of Daniel Defoe Daniel Defoe is an English writer, publicist. Born Defoe in Criplegate in about 1660. Education in the biography of Daniel Defoe was received at the Newington Academy. Since then, Defoe has been fascinated by the study of foreign languages, and later improved his knowledge during trade trips to Europe. Biography of Daniel Defoe is also […]...
40. Biography of Boris Zhitkov Boris Stepanovich Zhitkov – writer, traveler. Boris was born on August 30, 1882 in Novgorod in an intelligent family. His father was a teacher, so it is not surprising that Boris received his primary education at home. The first years of his life in the biography of Boris Zhitkov were held in Odessa. After graduating […]...