Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva. Biography

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1. Biography Tsvetaeva Marina Ivanovna (1892 – 1941) Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva was born in Moscow on September 26, 1892. By origin, family ties, education, it belonged to the labor scientific and artistic intelligentsia. Her father – the son of a poor rural priest, a native of the village of Talitsa of the Vladimir province – grew up in such “prosperity” […]...
2. Biography of Tsvetaeva Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva is a famous Russian poetess, prose writer, translator, who, with her work, left a bright mark in the literature of the 20th century. Early years Marina Tsvetaeva was born in Moscow on September 26, 1892. Her father was a university professor, his mother a pianist. It is worth mentioning briefly that Tsvetaeva’s […]...
3. Summary Rat-fry Marina Tsvetaeva MI Tsvetaeva Pied Piper “Pied Piper” – the first poem Tsvetaeva, written in exile, in Prague. This is a prophecy about the fate of the Russian revolution, the romantic period of which ended and began a deadly, bureaucratic, dictatorial one. It is the verdict of any utopia about the possibility of a people’s celebration, people’s […]...
4. Biography Gudzenko Semen Petrovich (1922 – 1953) Gudzenko Semen Petrovich (1922 – 1953), poet Born March 5 in Kiev in the family of a civil engineer. In 1929 he entered the school. At the end of the decade in 1939 he entered the Moscow Historical, Philosophical and Literary Institute, which did not have to be finished – the war […]...
5. Tsvetaeva essay on creativity Russian poetry is our great spiritual treasure, our national pride. But many poets and writers have forgotten, they were not printed, they were not spoken about. These are such wonderful Russian poets as Anna Akhmatova, Nikolai Gumilev, Osip Mandelstam, Marina Tsvetaeva. From this magnificent galaxy, I am closer and dearer than MI Tsvetaeva, a wonderful […]...
6. The theme of the poet and poetry in Tsvetaeva’s work “For me poetry is a house…”, wrote Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva. This house owned the poet completely and left him unlike others – warm, tall, beautiful and bright, in which you want to come back again and again. Scattered in the dust of the shops (Where no one took them and did not take them!), My […]...
7. Biography Odoyevtseva Irina (1895 – 1990) Odoyevtseva Irina, real name – Iraida Gustavovna Ivanova, nee Heinike (1895 – 1990), poetess, prose writer. Born February 23 in Riga to a family lawyer. She got a good home education, graduated from high school. Early started writing poems. After the revolution, being a disciple of N. Gumilev, adjoined the Acmeists. In […]...
8. Biography Khodasevich Vladislav Felitsianovich (1886-1939) Khodasevich Vladislav Felitsianovich (1886 – 1939), poet, prose writer, literary critic. Born May 16 (28 N. s.) In Moscow in the family of the artist. Very early I felt my calling, choosing literature as the main occupation of life. Already in six years he composed his first poems. In 1904 he graduated from the […]...
9. Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky. Biography The life of AT Tvardovsky in dates and facts 1910, June 8 – the birth of a poet on the farm Zagorje Smolensk province in the family of a rural blacksmith. 1918 – 1924 – years of study in a rural school, early interest in poetry. 1924 – the work of the Selkor of Smolensk […]...
10. Biography Levitansky Yuri Davydovich (1922-1996) Levitansky Yuri Davydovich (1922-1996), a poet. He was born on January 21 in Kiev. After graduating from the school in 1938 in the city of Stalin (now Donetsk), he goes to Moscow, where he studies at the Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History. With the outbreak of the Patriotic War, he goes to the […]...
11. Biography of Akhmatova Anna Andreevna Akhmatova is a famous Russian poet of the 20th century, a writer, translator, critic and literary critic. The author of the famous poem “Requiem” about the repression of the 30s. Early years She was born on June 11, 1889 in Odessa. The first education in Akhmatova’s biography was received at the Mariinsky Gymnasium […]...
12. Biography Dudin Mikhail Alexandrovich (born 1916) Dudin Mikhail Alexandrovich (born 1916), translator. He was born on November 20 in the village of Klevnevo, Ivanovo region, in a peasant family. The Dudin family is a kind of buffoons, wandering artists and poets, and probably this determined his vocation. He studied at the school of peasant youth for an agronomist, but […]...
13. Biography Lisnyanskaya Inna Lvovna (born 1928) Lisnyanskaya Inna Lvovna (born 1928), poetess. She was born on June 24 in Baku. Not graduating from the institute, goes to poetry. The first poems were written in 1949 in Baku, then the first book of poems was published. In the 1950s he published collections “It was with me”, “Fidelity”. Her poems were […]...
14. Tsvetaeva’s short story “The Tale of Sonechka” “The Tale of Sonechka” tells about the most romantic period in the biography of Marina Tsvetaeva – about her Moscow life in 1919-20. in Borisoglebsky Lane. This time of uncertainty, poverty, persecution. At the same time, this is the time of the great crisis, in which there is something romantic and great, and behind the […]...
15. Biography Ivanov Georgy Vladimirovich (1894 – 1958) A poet, a prose writer. He was born on October 29 (November 10, 2001) in the Kovno province to a wealthy noble family with military traditions. Children’s days were spent on the Studenki estate, on the border with Poland. He received primary education at home, then studied at the Second Cadet Corps. […]...
16. Biography Pozhenyan Grigory Mikhailovich (20.09.1922) Pozhenyan Grigory Mikhailovich (September 20, 1922, Kharkiv). My father was a partisan in the civil war, then he built the Kharkov Tractor Plant, then headed the research institute, but eventually fell under the rink of repression. In 1939 he was drafted for the Navy. The war was met by the sergeant of the first […]...
17. Biography Toušnova Veronika M (1915 – 1965) Toušnova Veronika Mikhailovna (1915 – 1965), poetess. Born March 14 (27 N. s.) In Kazan in the professorial family. I graduated from school there. Since childhood, she wrote poetry. Then, together with her family, she moved to Leningrad and, at her request, entered the medical institute. The Institute did not graduate, although […]...
18. Biography Martynov Leonid Nikolaevich (1905-1980) Martynov Leonid Nikolaevich (1905 – 1980), poet, translator. Born May 9 (22 N. s.) In Omsk in the family of a technology of communication, closely followed the upbringing and spiritual growth of his son, who supported his interest in technology and drawing. Love of poetry came to Martynov after acquaintance with the verses of […]...
19. Biography of Musa Jalil Musa Jalil is a poet, Hero of the Soviet Union. Musa Jalil was born on February 2, 1906 in the village of Mustafino, Orenburg region, in a Tatar family. Education in the biography of Musa Jalil was received in the madrasah “Khusainia” in Orenburg. Jalil since 1919 is a member of the Komsomol. Education Musa […]...
20. Biography Kozhinov Vadim Valerianovich (1930 – 2001) Kozhinov Vadim Valerianovich (1930 – 2001), Russian critic, literary critic, philosopher, historian. The main works are devoted to the theory of literature, Russian literature of the XIX century, the modern literary process (primarily poetry). Books: “Kinds of art” (1960), “The origin of the novel” (1963), “The book about Russian lyrical poetry of […]...
21. Biography Lipkin Semen Izrailevich (born 1911) Lipkin Semen Izrailevich (born 1911), poet, translator. He was born on September 6 (19 century) in Odessa in the family of a worker. Children and teenage years passed in his native city, where he graduated from school. In 1929, after moving to Moscow, he published his poems in newspapers and magazines. Since 1931 […]...
22. Biography Lukash Ivan Sozontovich (1892 -) Lukash Ivan Sozontovich was born in St. Petersburg in 1892 in the family of a veteran of the Russo-Turkish War. He spent his childhood at the Academy of Arts, where his father served as a doorman and model. He graduated from the Faculty of St. Petersburg University. He first published a collection of […]...
23. Biography of Osip Mandelstam Mandelstam Osip Emilevich – Russian poet, novelist, translator, critic. One of the largest representatives of Russian literature of the twentieth century. Childhood and Education Osip Emilievich Mandelshtam was born on January 3, 1891 in Warsaw to a Jewish family. The father of the future poet was a master of printing business, a merchant. In 1897, […]...
24. Biography of Pasternak Pasternak Boris Leonidovich is a Russian writer, poet and prose writer of the 20th century. Author of the famous novel “Doctor Zhivago”, a lot of translations from other languages, collections of poems, stories, articles and essays. Nobel prize winner in literature. Early years Born January 29, 1890 in Moscow in the family of the artist […]...
25. “Pied Piper” Tsvetaeva in brief summary “Pied Piper” – the first poem Tsvetaeva, written in exile, in Prague. This is a prophecy about the fate of the Russian revolution, the romantic period of which ended and began a deadly, bureaucratic, dictatorial one. It is the verdict of any utopia about the possibility of a people’s celebration, people’s power. This is a […]...
26. Biography Yashin Alexander Yakovlevich (1913 – 1968) Yashin (real name – Popov) Alexander Yakovlevich (1913 – 1968), a poet, a prose writer. Born March 14 (27 N. s.) In the village of Bludnovo, Vologda region in a peasant family. In 1931 he graduated from the pedagogical college in the city of Nikolsk, taught in the village, read a lot, […]...
27. Biography Aseyev Nikolai Nikolaevich (1889 – 1963) Aseev Nikolai Nikolaevich (1889 – 1963), the poet. He was born on June 28 (July 10, 2006) in the city of Lgov, Kursk region, to the family of an insurance agent. He spent his childhood in the house of his grandfather, Nikolai Pavlovich Pinsky, hunter and fisherman, lover of folk songs and […]...
28. Biography Gippius-Merezhkovskaya Zinaida Nikolaevna (1869-1945) Gippius Zinaida Nikolaevna (1869 – 1945), poetess, prose writer, critic. She was born on November 8 (20th century) in the city of Belev in the Chernigov province to the family of a state official who served in Nizhyn. I received a thorough home education. After the death of his father, the family moved to […]...
29. Biography Afinogenov Alexander (1904 – 1941) Afinogenov Alexander Nikolayevich (1904 – 1941), playwright. Born March 22 (April 4, 2007) in Skopin, Ryazan province in the family of a railway employee, who later became a writer (pseudonym – N. Stepnoy). After graduation, Afinogenov entered the Moscow Institute of Journalism, which ends in 1924. In the same year he published […]...
30. Biography Korzhavin Naum Moiseevich (born 1925) Korzhavin (real name – Mandel) Naum Moiseevich (born in 1925), a poet. He was born on October 14 in Kiev. Before the war he was expelled from school because of a conflict with the director. The outbreak of war forced her to leave her native city. In 1945 he entered the Literary Institute. […]...
31. Biography Aliger Margarita Iosifovna (24.09.1915 – 1972) Aliger Margarita Iosifovna (24.9.1915, Odessa – 1972). poet, winner of the Stalin Prize (1943). She received her education at the Moscow Chemical Technical School and the Literary Institute named after Gorky (1937). She was born into a Jewish family of a small servant. Published since 1933. And in 1938 she published her […]...
32. Biography Kornilov Boris Petrovich (1907-1938) Kornilov Boris Petrovich (1907 – 1938), a poet. Born July 16 (29 N. p.) In the village of Pokrovsky, Nizhny Novgorod province in the family of a village teacher. Children and teenagers passed in the village of Djakovo, then the family moved to Semenov in 1922. He begins to write poetry, which is taken […]...
33. Biography Svetlov Mikhail Arkadevich (1903 – 1964) Svetlov Mikhail Arkadievich (1903 – 1964), the poet. Born June 4 (17 N. s.) In Ekaterinoslav in a poor Jewish family. He graduated from the Higher Primary School. The First World War, the October Revolution, the Civil War did not provide an opportunity to continue education. Svetlev joins the Komsomol, goes to […]...
34. Biography Simonov Konstantin Mikhailovich (1915-1979) Simonov Konstantin (Kirill) Mikhailovich (1915 – 1979), poet, prose writer, playwright. Born November 15 (28 N. s.) In Petrograd, was brought up as a stepfather, a teacher of the military school. Childhood years have passed in Ryazan and Saratov. After graduating from the seven-year school in Saratov in 1930, he went to the factory […]...
35. Biography Kushner Alexander Semenovich (born 1936) Kushner Alexander Semenovich (born 1936), a poet. He was born on September 14 in Leningrad. After graduation he entered the Pedagogical Institute. A-Herzen at the Faculty of Philology. In 1959 – 69 he taught Russian language and literature. In these years he wrote and published poems: “First impression” (1962), “Night Watch” (1966), “Signs” […]...
36. Biography Rozhdestvensky Robert Ivanovich (1932-1994) Rozhdestvensky Robert Ivanovich (1932 – 1994), the poet. He was born on June 20 in the village of Kosikha in the Altai Territory in the family of a serviceman. At the age of nine he was in an orphanage – his parents went to the front. After graduation, he entered Petrozavodsk University, where he […]...
37. Biography Slutsky Boris Abramovich (1919 – 1986) Slutsky Boris Abramovich (1919 – 1986), the poet. Born May 7 in the city of Slavyansk (Donbass) in the family of an employee. He studied in Kharkov. Since 1937 he moved to Moscow, where he first studied law, then entered the Literary Institute. M. Gorky, who graduated in 1941. The first poems […]...
38. Biography Vasilyev Pavel Nikolaevich (1910 – 1937) Vasiliev Pavel Nikolaevich (1910 – 1937), poet, essayist. He was born on December 12 (25 N.) in the city of Zaisan in Kazakhstan in the family of a teacher from the Cossack environment. In 1925 he finished school in Omsk and went to Vladivostok to continue the teaching, but after a year […]...
39. Biography Pasternak Boris Leonidovich (1890 – 1960) Born in Moscow in the family of the academician of painting LO Pasternak and RI Pasternak (nee Kaufman), until her marriage as a former professor of the Odessa branch of the Imperial Russian Music Society. The most important for the spiritual development of the future poet were three events: initiation to Christianity, […]...
40. Biography Eduard G. Bagritsky (1895 – 1934) Bagritsky (real name – Dzyubin) Edward Georgievich (1895-1934), poet, translator. He was born on October 22 (November 3, 2001) in Odessa in a philistine family. He studied in a real school, then on land survey courses. Beginning in 1915 Bagritsky began to publish in the Odessa almanacs “Silver Pipes”, “Auto in the […]...