Federico García Lorca. Biography
Federico Garcia Lorca is a Spanish poet and playwright, whose work belongs to the peak phenomena of Western European modernism. The basis of his original, permeated with intense dramatic and extraordinary imagery of the artistic world was the synthesis of national cultural traditions, individual author’s myth-making and artistic experiments of the beginning of the 20th century.
Life of F. Garcia Lorca in dates and facts
June 5, 1898 – was born in the Andalusian village of Fuente Vaqueros, located not far from Granada. After graduating from the Jesuit school he continued his studies at Granada University, which, however, did not finish. In the university years he published his first book – travel notes “Impressions and landscapes.”
1919 – moved to Madrid, where he settled in the so-called Student Residence – a cultural center of a new type, whose goal was to prepare the elite of Spain.
1920 – debuted as a playwright
1921 – the first lyrical collection of Garcia Lorca – “The Book of Poems” was published. In the same year, the poet began to work on the “Poem about Kante Hondo”, published in 1931.
1928 – published the cycle “Gypsy romance”, which received national recognition.
1929 – went to travel to the US and Cuba. During this trip, a collection of poems “The Poet in New York” and several plays were created.
1931 – on his return to his homeland organized the wandering student theater “La Baraka”. He gave Lorca almost three years of life, during which he worked as a director, actor, artist and even an ordinary extras. Together with the theatrical troupe, the poet traveled all over the country, visiting the most remote villages, whose inhabitants never saw scenic performances.
1933 -1936 – the most powerful tragedies of the theater of Lorca and all Spanish drama of the twentieth century were created: “The Bloody Wedding”, “Yerma.”
September 19, 1936 – was shot by the francists not far from Granada.
Related posts:
- Life and work of Federico García Lorca Why did you, Spain, look to the sky, When Garcia Lorca was led to be shot? N. Aseev August 19, 1936, eight kilometers from Granada, was shot by the great Spanish poet Federico García Lorca. The boundaries of his life – as short as Pushkin’s – were marked by the dates of national catastrophes: 1898-1936. […]...
- On the work of FG Lorca The defining feature of Garcia Lorca’s work is the connection with national folklore sources. Remaining stable and close throughout the entire creative path of the poet, this connection acquired new forms at various stages. In the early period Lorca was more inclined to the literary processing of folklore material and folk-poetic stylization. At the stage […]...
- Garcia Lorca’s “Bloody Wedding” in Brief Content Spain, early XX century. Mountain village. The play begins in the house of the Bridegroom. Mother, learning that he is going to the vineyard and wants to take a knife, breaks into curses to the one who invented the knives, and the guns and pistols are all that can kill a man. Her husband and […]...
- Biography Antokolsky Pavel Grigorievich (1896 – 1978) Antonokolsky Pavel Grigorievich (1896 – 1978), poet, translator. Born June 19 (July 1, current) in St. Petersburg in the family of a lawyer. The main passion of childhood was drawing with watercolors and colored pencils. In 1904 the family moved to Moscow, where soon the future poet entered a private gymnasium. In […]...
- Biography Rubtsov Nikolay Mikhailovich (1936 – 1971) Rubtsov Nikolai Mikhailovich (1936 – 1971), a poet. He was born in the village of Emetsk, Arkhangelsk region, he was an orphan early: his childhood was spent in the Vologda region in the Nikolsky orphanage. Vologda’s “little homeland” gave him the main theme of future creativity – “the ancient Russian identity,” became […]...
- Biography Kushner Alexander Semenovich (born 1936) Kushner Alexander Semenovich (born 1936), a poet. He was born on September 14 in Leningrad. After graduation he entered the Pedagogical Institute. A-Herzen at the Faculty of Philology. In 1959 – 69 he taught Russian language and literature. In these years he wrote and published poems: “First impression” (1962), “Night Watch” (1966), “Signs” […]...
- Biography Vasilyev Pavel Nikolaevich (1910 – 1937) Vasiliev Pavel Nikolaevich (1910 – 1937), poet, essayist. He was born on December 12 (25 N.) in the city of Zaisan in Kazakhstan in the family of a teacher from the Cossack environment. In 1925 he finished school in Omsk and went to Vladivostok to continue the teaching, but after a year […]...
- Biography Kuzmin Mikhail Alekseevich (1875-1936) Kuzmin Mikhail Alekseevich (1875 – 1936), poet, prose writer, playwright. He was born on September 23 (October 6) in Yaroslavl in a noble family, adhering to the Old Believer faith. Childhood years passed in Saratov, he was brought up in the traditions of the Old Believer household religiousness and the feeling of a lively […]...
- Henrik Ibsen. Biography Henrik Ibsen is a Norwegian playwright, the creator of the “new drama”, which served as the initial model for the artistic aspirations of the reformers of the European scene of the late 19th – early 20th century. Ibsen’s work marked the highest flourishing of Scandinavian literature, and the writer himself gained fame not only as […]...
- Biography of Nikita Dzhigurdy Nikita Borisovich Dzhigurda – actor, director, screenwriter, singer, poet. He was born on March 27 in Kiev. After graduation from the school, Jigurda entered the Institute of Physical Culture. The first great victories in the biography of Dzhigurdy were achieved in sports. He received the title of candidate for master of sports, also was a […]...
- Biography of Maxim Tank Maxim Tank is a Belarusian poet and writer. Eugene was born on September 17, 1912 in the village of Pilkovschina in Belarus. Then he took part in the revolution in Western Belorussia. In the biography of Maxim Tank, the civil position was always actively expressed. For this he was arrested in 1933, as well as […]...
- Biography Aksakov Sergey Timofeevich (1791 – 1859) Aksakov Sergey Timofeevich (1791 – 1859), the prose writer. He was born on September 20 (October 1, 2006) in Ufa in a noble family of noble family. He spent his childhood in the estate of Novo-Aksakov and in Ufa, where his father served as the prosecutor of the Upper Zemsky court. In […]...
- Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov. Biography Son of Professor of the Kiev Theological Academy, was born on May 3, 1891 in Kiev. In 1909 he graduated from the first gymnasium in Kiev. In 1916 – Kiev University of Medical Faculty. In 1916-1917, he served as a doctor in the zemstvo of Smolensk province. In 1918-1919 he lived in Kiev, – the […]...
- Biography Kataev Valentin Petrovich (1897 – 1986) Kataev Valentin Petrovich (1897 – 1986), the prose writer. Born January 16 (29 N. p.) In Odessa in the family of a teacher. He studied at the Odessa Gymnasium. From the age of nine he began to write poetry, some of them were published in Odessa newspapers, and in 1914 Kataev’s poems […]...
- Biography Kron Alexander Alexandrovich (1909 – 1983) Kron (Kerin) Alexander Alexandrovich (1909 – 1983), prose writer, playwright. He was born on June 30 (July 13, 2001) in Moscow to the composer’s family. During the civil war he got into a children’s correctional colony near Moscow, where he studied and acquired a specialty. Have worked. In 1930 he graduated from […]...
- Biography Petrushevskaya Lyudmila Stefanovna (born 1938) Petrushevskaya Lyudmila Stefanovna (born 1938), writer, playwright. Born May 26 in Moscow in the family of an employee. She lived a heavy military half-starved childhood, wandered around relatives, lived in an orphanage near Ufa. After the war she returned to Moscow, graduated from the Faculty of Journalism of Moscow University. She worked as […]...
- Biography Eduard G. Bagritsky (1895 – 1934) Bagritsky (real name – Dzyubin) Edward Georgievich (1895-1934), poet, translator. He was born on October 22 (November 3, 2001) in Odessa in a philistine family. He studied in a real school, then on land survey courses. Beginning in 1915 Bagritsky began to publish in the Odessa almanacs “Silver Pipes”, “Auto in the […]...
- Rainer Maria Rilke. Biography Rainer Maria Rilke is an Austrian poet, prose writer, playwright and essayist, one of the largest representatives of the modernist philosophical lyrics of the 20th century, the author of the first modernist novel in the German-language literature. The originality of his work was determined by the original artistic philosophy, which had as its goal the […]...
- Biography of Rudyard Kipling Joseph Rudyard Kipling is a writer, poet. Born Kipling December 30, 1865 in the Indian city of Bombay, his father was a professor at the Art School. The first years of life in the biography of Kipling were very happy. At the age of five he moved to England, where he lived and studied at […]...
- Biography Rozhdestvensky Robert Ivanovich (1932-1994) Rozhdestvensky Robert Ivanovich (1932 – 1994), the poet. He was born on June 20 in the village of Kosikha in the Altai Territory in the family of a serviceman. At the age of nine he was in an orphanage – his parents went to the front. After graduation, he entered Petrozavodsk University, where he […]...
- Biography Isakovsky Mikhail Vasilyevich (1900 – 1973) Isakovsky Mikhail Vasilievich (1900 – 1973), the poet. Born January 7 (19 N. s.) In the village Glotovka Smolensk province in a poor peasant family. He graduated from primary school. He studied at the gymnasium, but the difficult financial situation forced him to leave the 6th grade and start working. During the […]...
- Biography Gorodetsky Sergey Mitrofanovich (1884-1677) Gorodetsky Sergei Mitrofanovich (1884 – 1967), poet, prose writer, playwright, critic, publicist, artist. He was born on January 5 (17th century) in St. Petersburg in the family of an official of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, an ethnographic writer, an amateur artist. After graduating from high school, Gorodetsky enrolled in the Faculty of History […]...
- Biography Kornilov Boris Petrovich (1907-1938) Kornilov Boris Petrovich (1907 – 1938), a poet. Born July 16 (29 N. p.) In the village of Pokrovsky, Nizhny Novgorod province in the family of a village teacher. Children and teenagers passed in the village of Djakovo, then the family moved to Semenov in 1922. He begins to write poetry, which is taken […]...
- Biography Rytkhe Yuri Sergeevich (born 1930) Rytkhe Yuri Sergeevich (born 1930), Chukchi prose writer. Born March 8 in the village of Uelen Chukotka National Okrug in the family of a hunter. He graduated from the seven-year school and left his native village. By age, he was not among those who had been sent to the Institute of the Peoples […]...
- Biography Chukovsky Kornei Ivanovich (1882 – 1969) Chukovsky Kornei Ivanovich, real name Korneichukov Nikolai Vasilyevich (1882 – 1969), poet, prose writer, translator. Born March 19 (31 N. s.) In St. Petersburg. When he was three years old, his parents divorced, he stayed with his mother. Lived in the south, in poverty. He studied at the Odessa gymnasium, of the […]...
- Biography Inber Vera Mikhailovna (1890 – 1972) Inber Vera Mikhailovna (1890 – 1972), poetess, prose writer. She was born on June 28 (July 10, 2007) in Odessa to the family of the owner of a scientific publishing house. Since childhood, she wrote poetry. At the end of the gymnasium, she enrolled in the Odessa Higher Women’s Courses for the […]...
- Biography Ostrovsky Nikolay Alekseevich (16.9.1904 – December 22, 1936) Ostrovsky Nikolay Alekseevich (16.9.1904, village Viliya Ostrozhsky district of the Volyn province – December 22, 1936, Moscow), writer, brigade commissar (1936). The son of a worker. Since 1918, after the beginning of the German occupation, according to the official biography “carried out the instructions of the Bolshevik underground.” In the […]...
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Biography Johann Wolfgang Goethe is a German poet, prose writer, playwright, essayist, thinker and researcher. The main book of the writer, the tragedy “Faust”, is recognized as the peak phenomenon of fiction, and its main character stands alongside the greatest “eternal images.” Goethe is considered a symbol of the spiritual culture of Germany and the personification […]...
- Biography Berggolts Olga Fedorovna (1910 – 1975) Berggolts Olga Fedorovna (1910 – 1975), a poet, a prose writer. She was born on May 3 (16th century) in St. Petersburg in the family of a doctor. Childhood years passed on the outskirts of the Nevskaya Zastava. In the 1920s she grew up and studied at the labor school. In 1925, […]...
- Biography of Arthur Ashe Arthur Esch – tennis player, was born on July 10, 1943 in the city of Richmond, Virginia. Best known as the first black man to win the US championship. In the biography of Arthur Ash, the stellar period was the 1960s and 1970s. Sometimes the athlete is called an African American pioneer, because he was […]...
- Biography Apukhtin Alexey Nikolaevich (1840 – 1893) Apukhtin Alexey Nikolaevich (1840 – 1893), the poet. Born November 15 (27 N. p.) In the city of Volkhov, Orel province in a wealthy noble family. His childhood was spent in the village of Pavlodar, in the family estate of his father. In 1852 he entered the St. Petersburg School of Jurisprudence, […]...
- Biography Berberova Nina Nikolaevna (1901 – 1993) Berberova Nina Nikolaevna (1901 – 1993), the prose writer. She was born on July 26 (August 8, 2006) in St. Petersburg in the family of an employee of the Ministry of Finance. She got a good home education, studied at the gymnasium. After the revolution in 1919 – 20 she studied in […]...
- Summary of the Life of Count Federico Confalonieri Ricarda Houx The life of Count Federigo Confalonieri The young count of Federigo Confalonieri is a recognized idol of the secular youth of Milan. He is listened to, he is imitated in clothes and habits, and his dexterity in fencing, dancing and riding is admirable. The count is clever, penetrating, ambitious, he has the imperious […]...
- Biography Martynov Leonid Nikolaevich (1905-1980) Martynov Leonid Nikolaevich (1905 – 1980), poet, translator. Born May 9 (22 N. s.) In Omsk in the family of a technology of communication, closely followed the upbringing and spiritual growth of his son, who supported his interest in technology and drawing. Love of poetry came to Martynov after acquaintance with the verses of […]...
- Nikolai Mikhailovich Rubtsov. Biography Life and work of N. M. Rubtsov in dates 1936, January 5 – the birth of a poet in the village of Yeletsk, Arkhangelsk region. 1941 – the father’s departure to the front, the death of his mother. 1942-1950 – the years spent in the children’s home of the village of Nikolskoe in the Vologda […]...
- Biography Selvinsky Ilya Lvovich (1899 – 1968) Selvinsky Ilya (Karl) Lvovich (1899 – 1968), the poet. He was born on October 12 (24 N. S.) in Simferopol in the family of a furrier, an invalid of the Turkish war of 1874. Children’s years passed in the Crimea, where he graduated from the Evpatoria Gymnasium, then studied at the Medical […]...
- Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov. Biography Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov is a Russian poet, perceived by his contemporaries as the flagship of revolutionary-democratic lyrics and the personification of the “conscience of the epoch”. In Nekrasov’s lyrics, which opened a new page in the development of Russian realism, the dramas and tragedies of the everyday life of representatives of the social lower classes […]...
- Biography of Velimir Khlebnikov (1885-1922) Khlebnikov Velimir (Victor Vladimirovich, 1885 – 1922), the poet. He was born on October 28 (November 9) in the village of Malye Derbety (Khanska Stake) of the Astrakhan Province to a natural scientist, ornithologist, one of the organizers of the Astrakhan Reserve. In 1898 the family moved to Kazan, and Khlebnikov continued his studies […]...
- Biography Afinogenov Alexander (1904 – 1941) Afinogenov Alexander Nikolayevich (1904 – 1941), playwright. Born March 22 (April 4, 2007) in Skopin, Ryazan province in the family of a railway employee, who later became a writer (pseudonym – N. Stepnoy). After graduation, Afinogenov entered the Moscow Institute of Journalism, which ends in 1924. In the same year he published […]...
- Summary Bloody wedding of F. G. Lorca FG Lorca Bloody wedding Spain, early XX century. Mountain village. The play begins in the house of the Bridegroom. Mother, learning that he is going to the vineyard and wants to take a knife, breaks into curses to the one who invented the knives, and the guns and pistols are all that can kill a […]...