Robert de Clary

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1. Biography of Robert Pattinson Robert Pattinson is an actor who starred in the movie Twilight, a model, a musician. Robert was born in London on May 13, 1986. In addition to his family were brought up two more children. His mother worked in a modeling agency, which may have affected the biography of Robert Pattinson. At the age of […]...
2. Biography of Robert de Niro Robert Mario de Niro Jr. is a talented actor, director and producer of American cinema. Born in 1943, grew up in the Italian neighborhoods of New York. Father Robert de Niro was a creative person: an artist and a sculptor. Since childhood, Robert dreamed of the future artist. Then he graduated from acting school and […]...
3. Biography of Robert Thayer Jones Jr Robert Thayer Jones Jr. is an American golfer, was born in Atlanta, Georgia. As a lawyer, Robert Thayer Jones Jr. had a keen interest in golf. Jones won the National Open Championship in 1923, 1926, 1929-30, then the National Amateur Competitions in 1924-25, 1927-28, 1930, as well as the open British championship in 1926-27, 1930. […]...
4. “Robert Rozhdestvensky” composition The voice of Robert Rozhdestvensky was heard immediately, as soon as the magazine “October” published in 1955 his youthful poem “My Love”. The young poet distinctly and simply talked about things that are close to many. Bribed gullible, open intonation of this voice, natural democratism and civil fullness of lyrical utterance, when the individual invariably […]...
5. Biography of Robert Kampen Robert Kampen is a Flemish painter who, together with van Eyck, is considered the founder of the Dutch school. Kampen’s biography is identified with the Flemish master because of the three flaps of the altar in Frankfurt am Main. Earlier it was mistakenly believed that these paintings came from the city of Liege. Kampen was […]...
6. Biography of Robert Kirchhoff Robert Kirchhoff is a German physicist, Born March 12, 1824 in Koenigsberg. Education in the biography of Kirchhoff was obtained at the University of Konigsberg. In 1848 he defended his doctoral dissertation at the University of Berlin. Here he became a teacher. Then the scientist began teaching at the Polish University of Breslau, and later […]...
7. Biography of Robert Bligh Robert Bligh – American writer, translator, editor and publisher, was born in Madison, Minnesota. He graduated from Harvard University in 1950. His poems, personal and very observant, tell of American landscapes. Among his collections of poetry are “Light around the body,” “Sleepers Joining Hands,” “The Man in the Black Coat Turns,” and “Favorite woman in […]...
8. Biography Rozhdestvensky Robert Ivanovich (1932-1994) Rozhdestvensky Robert Ivanovich (1932 – 1994), the poet. He was born on June 20 in the village of Kosikha in the Altai Territory in the family of a serviceman. At the age of nine he was in an orphanage – his parents went to the front. After graduation, he entered Petrozavodsk University, where he […]...
9. Biography Shackley Robert Robert Shackley was born in 1928 in New York. After the service in the army he graduated from New York University. He started writing early, and from 1951 he became a professional writer. It is considered one of the leading representatives of satirical and humorous NF USA. The first publication is dated 1952 – “The […]...
10. Biography of Robert Oppenheimer Robert Oppenheimer is known as the “father of the atomic bomb”. He was also one of the leaders of the Manhattan project. Childhood and early years Julius Robert Oppenheimer was born in the family of Julius Oppenheimer, a wealthy importer of fabrics, and the artist Ella Friedman. His parents were Jews who immigrated in 1888 […]...
11. What do the chronicles tell about? The most authoritative and well-known sources on the history of Kievan Rus, which help historians to restore the course of events of the past, are Chronicles. You already know that the so-called works in which the events were recorded successively for years, “from summer to summer.” Chroniclers covered, for the most part, the deeds of […]...
12. Biography Stevenson Robert Lewis Stevenson (Stevenson) Robert Lewis (13.11.1850, Edinburgh, – 3.12.1894, the island of Upolu, Samoa), an English writer. Scotsman by birth, son of an engineer. He graduated from the Faculty of Law of Edinburgh University (1875). He traveled a lot. Suffering a severe form of tuberculosis, from 1890 he lived on the islands of Samoa. The first […]...
13. Who are the chroniclers? A well-known historian writing weather, # 769; th, more or less detailed story about the events. The story of the events of each year in the annals usually began with the words: in the summer from here the name of the chronicle. In Byzantium they were called chronicles; in Western Europe in the Middle Ages […]...
14. Byzantium in the 12th-15th centuries Foreign political failures intensified internal turmoil in the Byzantine Empire. In the course of the struggle for power, the military aristocracy won, which led Alexei I Komnin to the path. He became the founder of the Komnin dynasty, which ruled the state until 1185. It was a brilliant period in the history of Byzantium. Unlike […]...
15. The collapse of the Byzantine Empire. The Latin Empire At the end of the XI century. Crusades began. It would seem that this disaster will not affect the Byzantine capital – the center of Orthodoxy. But the organization of the Fourth Crusade was interrupted by a cunning old man – blind Venetian doge Enrico Dandolo. He conceived the hands of the Crusaders to destroy […]...
16. Composition on the theme of my favorite actor My name is Alexander. I like a lot of actors, but the most favorite is Robert Pattinson. Robert was born on May 13, 1986 near London. Since my childhood I’ve been striving to become an outstanding actor. After the release of the 2005 film “Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire”, Robert was noticed in […]...
17. How do I like the poems of Robert Burns? Poems and songs of the Scottish poet R. Burns are very popular in his homeland. This popularity is explained by the fact that Burns’s poetry is closely connected with the folk song of Scotland. Burns is the son of a Scottish farmer, the songs of his ancestors are familiar to him from the cradle. It […]...
18. “The Tale of Bygone Years” essay Here are the stories of the past years, where the Russian land came from, who in Kiev became the first to reign and how the Russian land arose “The Tale of Bygone Years” is the earliest surviving chronicle. Refers to the beginning of the XII century. This code is known as part of a series […]...
19. Summary Jules Massenet. Manon MANON Opera in five acts1 Libretto by A. Meliak and F. Gilles Characters: Manon Lescaut Poussetta Soprano Soprano Soprano Mezzo soprano Soprano Tenor Bass Baritone Bass or baritone Baritone Baritone Javotta Rosette } Girlfriends Manon Maid Cavalier de Grieux Count de Grieux, his father Lesko, cousin of Manon Guillot de Morfontaine De Bretigny The owner […]...
20. The most outstanding events of Kievan Rus. Princes of Kievan Rus: Oleg, Olga, Svyatoslav, Vladimir Byzantium – a powerful state of the time with the capital of Constantinople, whose lands stretched along the southern coast of the Black Sea. Rus and Byzantium had long-standing ties, primarily trading. It was from Byzantium that Christianity came to our land – faith in the triune God – the Father God, his Son – […]...
21. Ancient Russia The main source of our knowledge of ancient Russia is medieval chronicles. In the archives, libraries and museums there are several hundred, but in fact this is one book written by hundreds of authors, starting work in the 9th century and ending it seven centuries later. First you need to determine what is the record. […]...
22. “A little sun in cold water” F. Sagan in brief The journalist Gilles Lantier, now thirty-five, is depressed. Almost every day he wakes up at dawn, and his heart pounding from what he calls fear of life. He has an attractive appearance, an interesting profession, he has achieved success, but his melancholy and hopeless despair are gnawing at him. He lives in a three-room apartment […]...
23. Basic dates and facts on the history of the Middle Ages Main dates on the history of the Middle Ages 395 The division of the Roman Empire into the Eastern and Western 476 The demise of the Roman Empire 486 Foundation of the Frankish Kingdom 610 Beginning of sermons by Mohammed 622 Relocation of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina 732 The Battle of Poitiers – the […]...
24. The doom of love “What did you do with your life?” F. Sagan Now our market is filled with tabloid “female” novels. I’m sorry for those who are addicted to them. It’s like watching TV shows or going to the forest in a spacesuit. In them there is no place for life, mind, real feeling. But the novels of […]...
25. Main events, facts and facts on the topic “Religious and cultural life of medieval Europe” in the tables 756 – the foundation of the Papal States with the center in Rome. 1054 – schism – the division of the church into the Catholic and Orthodox. The Cluny movement and the reform activities of Pope Gregory VII: The election of Pan Roman by the conclave of the Cardinals; The introduction of the vow of […]...
26. Prince Oleg’s trip to Byzantium The earliest surviving ancient Russian chronicle to date, “The Tale of Bygone Years” begins with a story about the campaign of Prince Oleg to the city of Tsargrad. According to this historical document, one part of the prince’s army advanced on horses along the shore, and the other on the sea on two thousand ships, […]...
27. Summary “The Tale of Bygone Years” At the table in a quiet cell the sage creates his own historical writings. The full width of his folio stretches thin scriptures – witnesses of cautious but brilliant thoughts. His gray hair gleams with silver, a bright soul and honor are felt in his glance, his fingers are a tool of noble labor – […]...
28. Summary “The riddle of the estate of Shoscombe” Sherlock Holmes is approached for help by the horse trainer Sir Robert Norberton, who lives in the estate of Shoscombe and is the owner of the famous race stables. Sir Robert was never married and lives in his estate with his sister, Lady Beatrice. The estate belonged to the late lady husband, and Sir Robert […]...
29. Oral sources of history. Scientific confirmation of the legend about the foundation of Kiev Prior to the emergence of writing, people stored the experience in an oral word: tales, legends, legends, songs, riddles, proverbs and sayings. All this variety of works is called Oral folk art, or Folklore. From folklore works, historians learn first of all about what life was like in ancient times, what people believed in, what […]...
30. What is the epic, lyrics and drama Any literary work belongs to one of three literary genres: an epic, a lyric or a drama. The epic in ancient Greece was called narrative, story. The author of the epic work, as Aristotle said, relates “about the event as something separate from itself.” In an epic work, as a rule, there is a plot, […]...
31. “Billiards at half past nine” Böll in brief September 6, 1958 This day one of the main characters of the novel, the architect Henry Femel, turns eighty years old. The anniversary is a good occasion to evaluate the life you have lived through. More than fifty years ago he appeared in this city, almost at the last moment submitted his project for the […]...
32. The Baptism of Rus and its meaning The beginning of the reign of Vladimir Svyatoslavich. Protection of Russia from the nomads. After the death of Svyatoslav in Kiev, a quarrel broke out between his sons. In the course of it, Oleg and Yaropolk perished, and the power in 980 was captured by Vladimir, who had ruled before in Novgorod. Vladimir went down […]...
33. The collapse of Byzantium. End of the Middle Ages Resurrected Byzantium was a weak state. She was feverishly stricken by the cruel struggle for the throne, one area after another vanished from her, her wind was walking in her treasury, she was mercilessly plundered by the Genoese merchant class. Of the external enemies, it was most of all pestered by the Italian Normans, the […]...
34. “The Adventures of Gilles Blas of Santillana” Lesage in brief “I was impressed by the amazing variety of adventures noted in the features of your face,” Gill Blasu once said to a casual counter-one of the many people with whom the hero brought fate and whose confession he was able to hear. Yes, the adventures that fell to the share of Gilles Blas of Santillana, […]...
35. The desire of the city of Laon to independence A unique example of the irresistible desire of the city for independence is the history described in the chronicle of the abbot Guyiber Nogansky. It is about the struggle for self-government of the inhabitants of the northern French city of Laon – the property of Bishop Godry, famous for his stinginess and ruthlessness. In 1108, […]...
36. Summary of the Adventures of Gilles Blas from Santillana AR Lesage The Adventures of Gilles Blas of Santillana “I was impressed by the amazing variety of adventures noted in the features of your face,” Gill Blasu once said to a casual counter-one of the many people with whom the hero brought fate and whose confession he was able to hear. Yes, the adventures that […]...
37. My family What is a heirloom? It is a thing sacredly preserved as a memory of the past. Such a relic became for our family an ordinary student’s album for drawing. Only in it, instead of drawings, were written memoirs of my father’s and mother’s parents – my grandfathers and grandmothers – about our grandfathers, great-grandfathers. The […]...
38. Papacy in the VI-XI centuries. Church split in 1054 g At the turn of the V-VI centuries. the positions of the papacy grew significantly as a result of the weakening of state power in Italy, as the country survived the conquest by the Ostrogoths, Byzantines, Lombards. In this situation, the popes were able to concentrate in their hands not only spiritual but also secular power. […]...
39. Methodology “Parent’s composition” The modified method “Parent’s composition” in the form of unfinished sentences makes it possible to reveal the features of the child’s image through the eyes of the parent, the features of the child’s adoption by the parent. With the help of the technique “Parent’s essay” it is possible to study many aspects of the parent-child […]...
40. Composition on the theme “The relationship of generations” The problem of “fathers and children” is an eternal problem. There are known inscriptions on ancient papyri, created before our era, that the younger generation has deteriorated, it is much worse than the old. The ancient chronicler is sad, whether the world left to such an immoral and ignorant generation will survive. Undoubtedly, the problem […]...