P. Verlaine and S. Mallarmé – representatives of French symbolism

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1. S. Mallarme and P. Verlaine – representatives of French symbolism What is symbolism? The main features of symbolism. adherence to the idealistic philosophy of Plato, Schopenhauer’s ideas, according to which the whole world is only a shadow, a symbol of the world of ideas, which can not be comprehended by reason, but by intuition; 2) disappointment in the real world and loss of interest in […]...
2. Realism and symbolism of Charles Dickens The peculiarity of Dickens’s realism, for example, in comparison with Flaubert’s realism, consists in trying to combine the ethical and aesthetic ideals of the writer into an organic whole. This aspiration of the writer is conditioned, first of all, by the peculiarity of the formation and development of realism in England. If in French literature […]...
3. The symbolism of the title of the novel “The Red and the Black” by Stendhal A chervonium is a love, And chorny – then the magazine… D. Pavlychko Since the advent of the novel Stendhal more than 150 years have passed. The novel was read by millions of people in many languages. Many books written about Stendhal’s writings have been written, but so far literary critics can not come to […]...
4. Sentimentalism in literature, its main features and representatives The term “sentimentalism” (sensuality) in art is commonly called thinking, which emphasizes the emotional underpinnings of all manifestations of life. Sentimentalism in literature is represented by a whole generation of both Western and Russian artists of the word, despite the fact that its epoch lasted for a relatively short time – from the beginning of […]...
5. Biography of Bryusov Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov – Russian poet and prose writer, playwright, translator, critic-literary critic, one of the founders of Russian symbolism. Childhood and youth Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov was born on December 1 in Moscow in a merchant family. The future poet received his primary education at home. Since 1885, Bryusov studied at the classical gymnasium of […]...
6. What is confession. How to be tolerant to representatives of other faiths. Religion in Ukraine Despite the fact that the traditional religion in Ukraine is Christianity, religious life in our country is very diverse. You know that each of the world religions has several currents and is represented by different churches. Thus, in 1054 Christianity was divided into two currents – the Roman Catholic and the Orthodox. Today in Ukraine […]...
7. Essay on the life and work of DG Byron In the history of mankind there are names that never cease to excite the minds and hearts of more and more generations. Interest in them is so deep that sometimes even forgotten how long they lived and worked. Over one and a half centuries have passed since the death of Byron, but his name is […]...
8. Summary of “Fowles Woman of a French Lieutenant” The novel of the famous English writer John Fowles “The Woman of the English Lieutenant”, written in 1969 is considered the classic of postmodern literature. The novel takes place at the end of the 19th century in Victorian England. The protagonist, an aristocrat named Charles, engaged to a rich bride, in one seaside town, accidentally […]...
9. A woman of a French lieutenant JR R. Fowles A French lieutenant On a windy March day in 1867 along the mole of the ancient town of Lyme Regis in the southeast of England a young couple is walking. The lady is dressed in the latest London fashion in a narrow red dress without crinoline, which in this provincial backwater will […]...
10. Summary “Lessons of the French” Rasputin Narration in the story is from the first person. The action takes place in 1948. The protagonist is a boy who studies in the fifth grade in a regional center, located 50 kilometers from his native village. In the village there was only an elementary school, and all the teachers marked the boy’s abilities and […]...
11. Medieval French fables in brief About Burenka, the priest’s cow One day a villan went by – a peasant, speaking in Russian, – with his wife on Sunday for mass. Pop preaching reads, they say, the Lord will reward a hundredfold for every gift from a pure heart. A peasant with a woman is coming home, and he says that, […]...
12. Summary of the story of V. G. Rasputin “Lessons of the French” The narrative is conducted on behalf of an eleven-year-old boy who finds himself face to face with a harsh life. His mother had three children, and he was the eldest. After the end of the fifth grade, he is sent to the district center, to continue his studies. He lives with a friend of his […]...
13. Summary “The Mistress of French Lieutenant” Fowles On a windy March day in 1867 along the mole of the ancient town of Lyme Regis in the southeast of England a young couple is walking. The lady is dressed in the latest London fashion in a narrow red dress without crinoline, which in this provincial backwater will begin to be worn only in […]...
14. “The Mistress of the French Lieutenant” Foulz in brief summary On a windy March day in 1867 along the mole of the ancient town of Lyme Regis in the southeast of England a young couple is walking. The lady is dressed in the latest London fashion in a narrow red dress without crinoline, which in this provincial backwater will begin to be worn only in […]...
15. One of the main motifs of the lyrics Genius devoted an impressive part of his work to the theme of poetry and poet. The theme of the poet in the work of Lermontov, his loneliness at a certain stage becomes the main motive. Opposition to the crowd and the rejection of the lyrical hero by the society, tragedy and eternal solitude become the […]...
16. Valery Yakovlevich Bryusov. Biography Poetry is everything to me! All my life is subordinated only to serving her; I live? – because she lives in me, and when she goes out in me, I die. In the name of her? – I without hesitation, I will sacrifice everything: my happiness, my love, myself. Valery Bryusov “I want to live […]...
17. Summary Selected criticism Khodasevich VF Khodasevich Selected criticism Gumilev and Blok They are people of different poetic generations. Block – a symbolist, Gumilev – the enemy of symbolism. For Blok, his poetry is a spiritual feat, inseparable from his life, for Gumilev – a form of literary activity. Blok is always a poet, Gumilev – only when he wrote […]...
18. Romantic escape from reality in Byron’s poem “Childe Harold” He is the mournful edge of war and crime Left cold, without tears, without regret. D. Byron “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage” is written in the form of the lyric diary of the main character – Childe Harold. Childe Harold is a young man of noble birth. His ancestors “have won fame and honor in citizenship and […]...
19. Summary of “Youth” Bunin Bunin – a great Russian writer of the XIX – XX centuries. His works have always been restrained and rhythmic. In the poem Bunin always affirms not the importance of events, but their philosophical meaning, a theme inspired by life itself. The poem “Youth” was written by Bunin in 1916. This poem is a description […]...
20. Directions in Russian Literature Classicism – a direction in the literature of the XVII – beginning of the XIX century, focusing on the aesthetic standards of ancient art. The main idea is the approval of the priority of the mind. At the heart of aesthetics is the principle of rationalism: a work of art must be intelligently constructed, logically […]...
21. Biography of Igor Severyanin Igor Vasilyevich Severyanin is a Russian poet. In the biography of Severyanin, the school in Cherepovets was finished. After that, together with his father went to the Far East. Passion for poetry in the life of Severyanin manifested itself in childhood. The first poem of the poet was published in the magazine “Leisure and business” […]...
22. A composition based on Vasnetsov’s painting “Gamayun, a Bird Wishing” Victor Vasnetsov throughout his life was interested and studied the mythology and folklore of Ancient Rus. All his works are imbued with the spirit of antiquity. At a glance at any of his paintings with a mythological or fairy story, there is no doubt that this was exactly what the heroes of antiquity looked like. […]...
23. Faith – the path to salvation “Divine Comedy” – the main work of Dante, brought him immortality. Dante called his poem “comedy”, because mournful at the beginning, it ends with a joyous ending. In the time when Dante lived, wars were going on in Italy. Although Dante was a believer, he lost faith in kindness and nobility during these wars. This […]...
24. Questions and answers to creativity of G. G. Byron What is the direction of Byron’s work in the world literature? What are the main themes of Byron’s work? “Byron’s poetry is a scream of suffering, it’s a complaint, but a proud complaint that gives rather than asks, rather descends than begs,” – wrote about Byron’s poetry VG Belinsky. Like no other, Byron embodied in […]...
25. On the work of FG Lorca The defining feature of Garcia Lorca’s work is the connection with national folklore sources. Remaining stable and close throughout the entire creative path of the poet, this connection acquired new forms at various stages. In the early period Lorca was more inclined to the literary processing of folklore material and folk-poetic stylization. At the stage […]...
26. Summary “Epiphany Night” I. Bunin’s poem “The Epiphany Night” (perception, interpretation, evaluation) IA Bunin is a poet from God. His work combines tradition and innovation. Using the best achievements of poets – classicists, novelists, he at the beginning of the twentieth century creates his own, unique, poetry. Bunin’s prose is as lyrical as his poems. A great place […]...
27. Evgeny Alexandrovich Evtushenko. Biography Life and work of EA Evtushenko in dates and facts 1933, July 18 – the birth of the poet at the station Winter of the Irkutsk region in the family of a geologist. 1949 – the first publication of poetry in the newspaper “Soviet Sport”. 1951-1957 – study at the Literary Institute. M. Gorky. 1952 […]...
28. The Painting Vrubel “The Princess-Swan” Vrubel Mikhail Alexandrovich became famous for writing paintings depicting heroes of Russian fairy tales, epics and legends. Most of all I like his painting “The Swan Princess”, which is a brilliant illustration of my favorite Pushkin fairy tale about Tsar Saltan. This picture is beautiful and amazing. When I look at her, I just can […]...
29. Poetic Diary of a Romantic Soul For the first time, with utter frankness, having spoken in verse about the storms and passions that had shaken his heart, Byron made a real revolution in the lyrics. Before him, poets mostly wrote about love and hatred, joys and sufferings as generalized, abstract, and often conditional feelings. Byron, however, turned the soul inside out, […]...
30. Nature in the lyrics of Russian poets The theme of nature is the leading theme in world poetry. Developed it and such classics of Russian literature as AS Pushkin and M. Yu. Lermontov. Very important is the theme of nature in Pushkin’s poetry. Russian nature inspired the poet to create new beautiful works. One of the vivid examples of such works is […]...
31. If the soul was born winged MI Tsvetaeva is a poet of exceptionally vivid talent, even for the fruitful poetic era of the “silver age”. Raised in the family of the famous art professor IV Tsvetaeva, the girl received not only a very good education, but from an early age she discovered in herself an irresistible craving for creativity. MI Tsvetaeva’s […]...
32. How beautiful is the land and on it man Earth. A warm, green word, smelling of freshly cut hay, steamed milk, honey aroma of blooming cherries, tender mother’s palms. What can be more beautiful for a person and more! Its roots go to the ground, and he himself is the son of the earth, he is a part of her heart. The earth brings […]...
33. Symbols of the novel “David Copperfield” by Charles Dickens In “David Copperfield,” Charles Dickens continues to develop the theme of “high hopes.” It is this theme that defines in the novel its symbolism. Two symbols – “the road of life” and “the river, the stream”, are cross-cutting in the narrative of the writer, and both “paths” lead to the sea. Dickens gives these images-symbols […]...
34. Composition of the “Phenomenon of Nature” In literature, natural phenomena always symbolize the season to which they relate. Deep symbolism of every pore of the year has long been known. It is unlikely that any of the writers enter into their stories, rain or snow, simply because he so wanted. Especially this applies not to prosaic creativity, but to poetry, where […]...
35. On the creativity of RM Rilke The creative evolution of RM Rilke reflects the general logic of the development of literature at the end of the nineteenth and the first third of the twentieth centuries. At the same time, the poet’s transition from one stage to the next was accompanied by sharp world-outlook-aesthetic fractures, which always led to a radical change […]...
36. “Wonderful” Korolenko in brief summary Morozova is the main character, a political prisoner. In the center of the narrative of this early work of the writer is the story of the escort gendarme Gavrilov about the girl-politician Morozova, whom he accompanied to exile. She seemed to the narrator a child: “hair is fair-haired, in one braid collected, on the cheeks […]...
37. “I deserve to die, gentlemen of the jury” Julien’s shot at Madame de Renal put an end to Julien Sorel’s agonizing attempts to reach a compromise between “red” and “black”. The price of insight is life. He committed a double crime – a shot sounded in the church – an unheard-of sacrilege. Thus, Julien Sorel deliberately sentenced himself to death. Everything returns to […]...
38. Nekrasov is a national poet And there is no poet or writer who would be portrayed more vividly and truthfully by people and people’s life in their works. He not only sympathized, but also identified himself with the peasants of Russia. His poems are shaken by truthful pictures of slavery and poverty, with notes of bitter repentance: I love you, […]...
39. Summary Wonderful VG Korolenko VG Korolenko the Wonderful Morozova is the main character, a political prisoner. In the center of the narrative of this early work of the writer is the story of the escort gendarme Gavrilov about the girl-politician (political prisoner) Morozova, whom he accompanied to exile. She seemed to the narrator a child: “hair is fair-haired, in […]...
40. Biography Block Alexander Alexandrovich (1880-1921) A poet, a playwright. Blok’s parents dispersed immediately after the birth of the future poet, and he was brought up in the family of a mother belonging to the circle of St. Petersburg professorial families. After graduating from St. Petersburg Gymnasium from 1898 to 1901 he studied at the Faculty of Law of St. […]...