Main events, facts and facts on the topic “India. China” in the tables


The states of China in the Middle Ages

Sui Dynasty

Construction of the Grand Canal;

An attempt to unite China.

Tang Dynasty

Administrative reform;

Insurrection of the peasants.

The Age of “Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms”

Song Dynasty

Unification of China;

1234 – the conquest of China by the Mongols

Yuan Dynasty

Accession of Tibet;

Expedition Marco Polo;

1368 – uprising against Mongol rule

Ming Dynasty

Conquesting campaigns

Administrative system of China

Culture of India and China in the Middle Ages

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Branch of culture

India

China

Education, science, inventions

Schools for boys and girls in monasteries;

Home schooling;

Mathematics, chemistry, astronomy, history

Printing;

Libraries;

Newspaper “Stolichny Vestnik”;

Mathematics, astronomy, geography, history;

The invention of the compass and gunpowder;

Porcelain;

Higher schools for officials;

General Academy of Sciences;

Academy of Arts

Literature

Sanskrit;

Kalidasa, “Shakuntala”

Poets Lee Bo, Du Fu;

Historical novels “Three Reigns”, “River Creek”;

Chronicle

Architecture

Palaces;

Mausoleums;

Temples: Adjita, the minaret of Qutb-Minar;

Architectural complex in Elura

Cave monasteries;

Buddha statues, multilevel

pagodas in honor of Buddhist saints

Art

Reliefs, sculptures, murals;

Music, dancing;

Theater of two types: the court for the nobility and the people’s theater of masks and dolls

Painting on paper, silk, wood, stone;

Landscape – “mountains and waters”;

Calligraphy is an art of beautiful writing;

High level of development of crafts – ceramics, carving on wood, stone, ivory, making of figurines, vases, plates, jewelry

Features of religion and philosophy of India and China in the Middle Ages

A country

Religion

Basic concepts

India

Brahmanism

Division of society into four varnas – brahmanas, ksatriyas, vaisyas, sudras;

Castes – higher and lower

Hinduism

The triad of the main gods is the “Trimurti” Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva;

The doctrine of samsara – the cycle of life and the transmigration of the soul to other bodies;

The doctrine of dharma; worship of holy places

Buddhism

He did not recognize the division of society into castes and varnas;

Observing the teachings of the Buddha is the way to overcome earthly suffering

China

Buddhism

In the VI. becomes the state religion

Taoism

Distributed among the common people;

Since VII century. a Taoist church organization is being created

Confucianism

The basis is a sense of humanity and duty

XI-XII century. – the expansion of Confucianism elements of Buddhism and Taoism

XIV century. – the emergence of “new Confucianism”


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Main events, facts and facts on the topic “India. China” in the tables