Biography of Paul Gauguin


Paul Gauguin – French artist, graphic artist, engraver, was born in Paris in the family of a journalist and Franco-Peruvian.

At the beginning of his biography Paul Gauguin was a sailor, later a successful stockbroker in Paris. In 1874, he began to paint, at first on the weekends. By the age of 35, with the support of Camille Pissarro, Gauguin devoted himself entirely to art, leaving his way of life, having retired from his wife and five children. Having established a connection with the Impressionists, Gauguin exhibited his works with them from 1879 to 1886. The following year he left for Panama and Maritinika. Struggling against the “disease” of civilization, Gauguin decided to live according to the principles of primitive man. However, physical illness forced him to return to France. The following years in his biography Paul Gauguin spent in Paris, Brittany, having made a short but tragic stop in Arles with van Gogh.

In 1888, Gauguin and Emil Bernard

put forward a synthetic theory of art, emphasizing planes and reflecting light, unnatural colors in conjunction with symbolic or primitive objects. The picture of Gauguin “The Yellow Christ” is a characteristic work for that period. In 1891, Gauguin sold 30 paintings, and then went to Tahiti for the proceeds. There he spent two years living poorly, painted some of his last works, and also wrote “Noa Noa” – an autobiographical novel.

In 1893, a biography of Gauguin returned to France. He presented several of his works. This artist renewed the interest of the public, but earned very little money. Broken by the spirit, sick with syphilis, which has been hurting him for many years, Gauguin again moves to the southern seas, to Oceania. There were spent the last years of Gauguin’s life, there he hopelessly, physically suffered. In 1897, Gauguin tried to commit suicide, but could not. Then he spent five more years drawing. He died on the island of Khiva-Oa.

Today, Gauguin is considered an artist who exerted an extremely great influence on contemporary art. He renounced the traditional

Western naturalism, using nature as the starting point to abstract figures and symbols. He singled out linear patterns, striking color harmonies that permeated his paintings with a strong sense of mystery. For his biography, Gaugin revived the art of woodcuts, performing free, daring works with a knife, as well as expressive, not conforming to the norms of form, strong contrasts. In addition, Gauguin created several fine lithographs, pottery.

In the USA, there are a lot of works by Gauguin, including “The Day of the God”, “Ia Orana Maria”, “By the Sea”, “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” . The work of William Somerset Maugham “The Moon and the Farthing”, built on the events of Gauguin’s life, did much to promote the legend of the artist, which arose shortly after his death.


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Biography of Paul Gauguin